list of fringe science theories

The fringe theory says that the meltdown is the largest nuclear disaster in history and dwarfs the Chernobyl accident. Fringe science is an inquiry in an established field of study which departs significantly from mainstream theories in that field and is considered to be questionable by the mainstream.. Our ancestors moved on to other sources of food, resulting in modern humans reverting to a comparatively primal state. Care should be taken not to mislead the reader by implying that, because the claim is actively disputed by only a few, it is otherwise supported. A fringe theory is an idea or viewpoint held by a small group of supporters. The connotation of "fringe science" is that the enterprise is rational but is unlikely to produce good results for a variety of reasons, including incomplete or contradictory evidence. Although they are still theories debated by some, they have come to be accepted as legitimate theories. On October 27, residents noticed a thick, yellowish, and acrid smog cloud hovering over the city. It has expanded to suggest that human exposure to bacteria is important for immune system development. [2]:161. Many fringe ideas aren't inherently dangerous, but in some cases, they spark valid concern from scientists, such as the claim that COVID-19 vaccines can alter your DNA. During the Middle Ages, invading armies would fling plague-ridden corpses over castle walls. After exhaustively studying the case, they claimed that Gilles de Rais was truly innocenta victim of circumstantial evidence.. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Superseded scientific theories. He was an acquaintance of the Boston Marathon bomber Tamerlan Tsarnaev, and was killed while being questioned about the bombing and a triple homicide that occurred in Waltham, Massachusetts, on the evening of September 11, 2011. In 2011, Lazcano helped organize the second massacre of San Fernando, in which Los Zetas killed 193 people. One of the primary tenets of the theory is that the British Royal Family is directly descended from King David. Currently, about 400 tons of groundwater enter the reactor basements of the facility each day. Finally, even though the Gospel of John states that a Roman soldier speared Jesuss side, it is the only gospel to mention it; the three other gospels that preceded it never bring up the incident. Fringe science theories are often advanced by persons who have no traditional academic science background, or by researchers outside the mainstream discipline. The sourced contribution must simply aid in the verifiable and neutral presentation of the subject. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. In 1215, King John enacted the Magna Carta, which was one of the first documents to support democracy. It said that no freeman could be punished except by the law of the people. If youve read the story about Jesuss tomb being in Japanor about the crazy cult that believes that the ancient Japanese taught the Jews to speak Hebrewthen you probably know where this is going. Some believe that the ancient Phoenicians were the first people to ever successfully set sail to the Americas, allegedly reaching the east coast of Central America more than 2,000 years before Columbus. By parity of sources, critiques of that material can likewise be gleaned from reliable websites and books that are not peer reviewed. One example is Mosess Exodus, which later became Muhammads flight from Mecca. (See also Links normally to be avoided, Conflict of interest, Autobiography guidelines.) One scientist says it may be possible one day", "Science fact and the SENS agenda. The 10 Most Fascinating (And Terrifying) Fringe Sciences By All That's Interesting | Edited By Savannah Cox Published July 25, 2014 Updated April 5, 2018 Relativity Einstein is responsible for this one. Currently, Beale is planning to cross the Atlantic with another replica, in a bid to prove that the Phoenicians could have made it all the way to America. Likewise, an alleged speech by Stalin supposedly indicates that he hoped that Germanys war with Britain and France would leave the three countries exhausted, consequently making them easy pickings for the Soviets. Stanley Meyer's water fuel cell) may be treated as pseudoscience. The first industrial robot was invented in 1961, and then in 2007 the London based Shadow Robot Company successfully produced and marketed the Shadow Handa glove controlled cybernetic hand with the same dexterity as a humans. According to the so-called swoon theory, Jesus had merely fainted from His injuries or drank a drug that made Him lose consciousness. We still use all sorts of drugs to try and utilize all the nooks and crannies of the brain. One of the first people to propose the theory was David P. Strachan in an article published in the British Medical Journal in 1989. Munich Personal RePEc Archive The Search for New Drugs: A Theory of RD in the Pharmaceutical Industry Khazabi, Massoud and Quyen, Nguyen University of Ottawa 1 September 2010 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/39462/ MPRA Paper No. Fringe theories that oppose reliably sourced researchdenialist histories, for exampleshould be described clearly within their own articles, but should not be given undue weight in more general discussions of the topic. When a mechanism was discovered through plate tectonics, it became mainstream. The threshold for whether a topic should be included in Wikipedia as an article is generally covered by notability guidelines. The main purveyor of the theory was Aristotle, who based his studies on the ideas of thinkers like Anaximander, Hippolytus, and Anaxagoras, all of whom stressed the ways in which life could spontaneously come into being from inanimate matter like slime, mud, and earth when exposed to sunlight. In their 2003 paper "Optimising Public Understanding of Science and Technology in Europe: A Comparative Perspective", Jan Nolin et al. Alternative theoretical formulations from within the scientific community are not pseudoscience, but part of the scientific process. Articles which cover controversial, disputed, or discounted ideas in detail should document (with reliable sources) the current level of their acceptance among the relevant academic community. For example, if the only references to a particular subject are in news sources, then a level of detail which is greater than that which appears in these news sources is inappropriate, because Wikipedia policy prohibits original research. When discussing topics that reliable sources say are pseudoscientific or fringe theories, editors should be careful not to present the pseudoscientific fringe views alongside the scientific or academic consensus as though they are opposing but still equal views. The majority of the scholars have so far rejected this theory, and cited the many medical improbabilities required for Jesuss escape. [2]:172 One example of such is plate tectonics, an idea which had its origin in the fringe science of continental drift and was rejected for decades. From that viewpoint, the discovery of beer was an evolutionary success. [5] For example, focal infection theory, which held that focal infections of the tonsils or teeth are a primary cause of systemic disease, was once considered to be medical fact. For this reason, notability guidelines for fringe topics are stricter than general notability guidelines: the notability of a fringe theory must be judged by statements from verifiable and reliable sources, not the proclamations of its adherents. Wikipedia is not a place to right great wrongs. British Israelism is a doctrine based around the idea that people of Western European descent are relatives of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. 10 Fantastically Far-Fetched Fringe Theories by Marc V. fact checked by Jamie Frater As we have previously discussed, fringe theories contain premises and ideas that radically differ from the mainstream point of view. [1] Fringe science theories are often advanced by persons who have no traditional academic science background, or by researchers outside the mainstream discipline. Rarely, fringe ideas do become accepted by 'regular' scientists. The strongest argument is that the records of Muhammads exploits, the Quran, and Islam only became known to the rest of the world long after the birth of the religion. McGovern believes that early hunter-gatherers accidentally became addicted to the intoxication caused by eating fermented fruit. Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Arbitration cases, Wikipedia's policies on original research, stated simply as facts rather than recast as opinions, completely unreliable sources masquerading as legitimate, Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles, Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia cannot claim the Earth is not flat, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Pseudoscience, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Fringe science, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Barrett v. Rosenthal, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Climate change, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Homeopathy, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Cold fusion, Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/September 11 conspiracy theories, Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Shakespeare authorship question, Wikipedia:Neutral point of view#Due and undue weight, Synthesis of published material that advances a position, "JOURNAL of FRONTIER SCIENCE Peer Review Blog", Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources, Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point, Categories, lists, and navigation templates, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Fringe_theories&oldid=1152016868, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 17:09. Muhammad became the figurehead for the Arabs, the new Chosen People. Additionally, Kalisch states that the Quran itself heavily paralleled the Christian and Jewish texts. The prominence of fringe views needs to be put in perspective relative to the views of the entire encompassing field; limiting that relative perspective to a restricted subset of specialists or only among the proponents of that view is, necessarily, biased and unrepresentative. The mortality rate remained significantly higher than average for many years. According to Fomenko, Jesus Christ Himself lived during this period, and it was His death that sparked the Crusades. 1Identifying fringe theories Toggle Identifying fringe theories subsection 1.1Spectrum of fringe theories 1.1.1Pseudoscience 1.1.2Questionable science 1.1.3Alternative theoretical formulations 2Sourcing Toggle Sourcing subsection 2.1Reliable sources 2.2Independent sources 2.3Parity of sources 2.4Attribution 2.4.1Quotations The theory is known as the most royal candidate hypothesis. Fringe sources can be used to support text that describes fringe theories provided that such sources have been noticed and given proper context with third-party, independent sources. This is definitely a baseless CONSPIRACY theory. The world is so complex that there are many truths. In August 2013, the Japanese government announced that Fukushima had experienced a massive leak of radiation-contaminated water. It has been estimated that the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster released approximately one-tenth of the radiation of the Chernobyl accident. In the book Burkes Presidential Families of the United States of America, he suggested that George W. Bush is the 13th cousin to the current Queen Elizabeth. According to McGovern, beer itself was actually the primary reason our ancestors settled down in the first place. Unlike pseudo-science, it still uses the scientific method, but is highly speculative. The theory stands in direct contrast to the standard Savannah theory, which holds that our ancestors evolved modern human traits in the open plains. [2]:58[3] The general public has difficulty distinguishing between science and its imitators,[2]:173 and in some cases a "yearning to believe or a generalized suspicion of experts is a very potent incentive to accepting pseudoscientific claims". Believers claim that radiation from the plant has spread around the world and is causing negative health concerns and that Fukushima is not experiencing some leaks, but the disaster is an ongoing event like never witnessed before, which might continue for hundreds of years. Such claims may contain or be followed by qualifiers to maintain neutralitye.g. [2]:173, Margaret Wertheim profiled many "outsider scientists" in her book Physics on the Fringe, who receive little or no attention from professional scientists. They are needed to demonstrate that an idea is sufficiently notable to merit a dedicated article about it. Particularly harsh criticism should be attributed"Philosopher A. C. Grayling dismisses intelligent design as 'a little driblet of childish ignorance; a mark of mankind's infancy'"while simple facts"humans and chimpanzees evolved from a common ancestor"are best left stated simply as facts rather than recast as opinions. Eventually, this custom led to even more complex and intertwined relationshipsessentially the forerunner of todays society. First formulated in the 1960s by British marine scientist Alister Hardy, the aquatic ape theory maintains that our modern human abilities are the result of our ancestors amphibious existence. In 1405, the document was banned by the church, and in 1543, it was used by Martin Luther to condemn Jews. In late October 1948, something strange happened in Donora, Pennsylvania. Ibragim Todashev was a Chechen-American who was shot to death by an FBI agent on May 22, 2013. Fittingly, another term for these schools of thought is fringe science one that Gordin prefers, after researching fringe theories since the late 1990s. Fringe science may be either a questionable application of a scientific approach to a field of study or an approach whose status as scientific is widely questioned.. For mainstream scientists, attributes of . The water is then pumped into about 1,000 storage tanks, which have started to leak. Due consideration should be given to the fact that reputable news sources often cover less than strictly notable topics in a lighthearted fashion, such as on April Fool's Day, as "News of the Weird", or during "slow news days" (see junk food news and silly season). The fringe theory developed in England during the 17th century and eventually spread to the United States. According to Hardouin, this group hoped to sway the masses back to Paganism by writing pro-paganistic texts and passing them off as genuine historical literature. These abilities supposedly then deteriorated over thousands of years. Articles about hypotheses that have a substantial following but which critics describe as pseudoscience, may note those critics' views; however, such hypotheses should not be described as unambiguously pseudoscientific if a reasonable amount of academic debate still exists. In the 1870s, a small number of organizations were established in Great Britain and America to support the theory. A fringe theory is an idea or a viewpoint which differs from the accepted scholarship of the time within its field. Journals that are not peer reviewed by the wider academic community should not be considered reliable, except to show the views of the groups represented by those journals.[9]. Fringe Science: Parallel Universes, White Tulips, and Mad Scientists Brendan Allison, Amy Berner (Contributor), Kevin R. Grazier (Editor) 3.92 168 ratings15 reviews Fringe has always been more than the sum of its partsbut its parts, too, are worth a closer look. But medications like psychostimulants to treat children with hyperactive disorders, and neurotropics (or smart drugs) have yet to be tested with any real accuracy. Lazcano was a highly skilled military technician and received training in jungle and urban warfare. Such examples of this are the existence of Troy,[5][6] the Norse colonization of the Americas, and the Big Bang Theory.[7]. Activation Theory Actor-Observer Difference Affect Infusion Model Affect Perseverance Aggression Ambiguity effect Amplification Hypothesis Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristic Anticipatory Regret see Regret Theory Appraisal Theory Attachment Theory Attachment Style Attitude Attitude-Behavior Consistency Attribution Theory Automatic Believing It was initially reported that Todashev was killed while alone with the FBI agent. To back up this claim, proponents state that the narrative of ancient Japanese history essentially mirrors the Jewish one. The research is interesting, but the theory is far from being accepted by the medical community. "There are extreme academic views such as those of Jacques Halbronn, suggesting at great length and with great complexity that Nostradamus's Prophecies are antedated forgeries written by later hands with a political axe to grind." "[31], The media also play a role in propagating the belief that certain fields of science are controversial. Fringe theories often surround bizarre news stories, coincidences, geological features, or strange events, because when were presented with unverified speculation, we often like to investigate the topic further in an attempt to find an answer. Ideas that are of borderline or minimal notability may be mentioned in Wikipedia, but should not be given undue weight. In a narrower sense, the term fringe theory is commonly used as a pejorative; it is roughly synonymous with the term pseudo . In 1992, a group of scholars conducted a reenactment of the infamous trial, in order to test this theory. For example, creationism and creation science should be described primarily as religious and political movements and the fact that claims from those perspectives are disputed by mainstream theologians and scientists should be directly addressed. While a lack of peer-reviewed sources does not automatically mean that the subject should be excluded from Wikipedia, there must be adequate reliable sources to allow the subject to be covered in sufficient detail without engaging in original research.

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