the book of nahum is a message against

The Assyrian Empire, which had its capital at Nineveh, was at its most powerful in the first half of this period, having a stranglehold on Judah during King Manessehs reign (2 Chronicles 33:1013). Out of the house of your gods 2 The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. But none of that matters if God is against you. While we mourn and feel the weight of living in our broken world we must take encouragement and hope that God will not remain silent. Question 42 Habakkuk's third question was: Question 43 The book of Nahum is a message against _____. Nahum, in vivid and dramatic detail, describes the battle scenes and subsequent destruction (2:1-4; 3:1-7). This is the human condition. This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian empire. (P)The earth trembles(Q) at his presence,the world and all who live in it. John MacArthur: Nahum forms a sequel to the book of Jonah, who prophesied over a century earlier. But for those who stand against the Lord and his people, with an overflowing flood he will make a complete end of the adversaries, and will pursue his enemies into darkness (1:8). This one is history. Text: Nahum 1:1-3:19. This is very similar to the message of the book of Daniel. The prediction was that a sudden rise in the level of the Tigris River would cause a breach in the walls (2:6) and that the invading armies would sweep into the city, plundering and destroying it. His book is a message of destruction for Nineveh, and that would have been a message of consolation for the nations she had oppressed. (F)3The Lord is slow to anger(G) but great in power;the Lord will not leave the guilty unpunished. Unfortunately, after a few years the Assyrians went back to their old ways and not only did they return to their wicked ways but, as history shows us, their evil became worse than ever (Nahum 3:1)! The Book of Nahum can be off-putting and even revolting to Christians who know Jesus' teaching . About 100 years earlier, Jonah was sent to Nahum 1:9, "Whatever they plot against the LORD he will bring to an end; trouble will not come a second time.". Bible:7.23.5 Quiz - Week Twenty-Three Bible R, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Chapter 23 Community Mental health study plan, Intro to Clinical & Counseling Psych PSY 3334. He wont be trifled with.He avenges his foes. The book invites every reader to humble themselves before Gods justice and trust that, in his time, he will confront the oppressors of every time and place. The judgement revolves around recognition of the Body of Christ, the people of God. The next power to rise is the Babylonian Empire, sometimes ruled by Chaldean kings. Below are scriptures in Nahum that refer to end-time events: Nahum 1:12 refers to a time when God says His people will no longer be afflicted, and enemies will not be allowed to pass through their land. Nahums prophecy against the city of The character of the God who brings judgment. The summation of Nahum's message: "Beware, I am against you. and vents his wrath against his enemies. The major thrust of the book, from beginning to end, is the fall of Nineveh, described as "the bloody city" (3:1). Nahum means "comfort" or "consolation" and is a short form of Nehemiah ("comfort of Yahweh"). We need to remember what the Assyrians were like. The sure and reliable hope of true Christians is that they can have a part in the future Kingdom of God (Daniel 2:44). Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Ive afflicted you, Judah, true,but I wont afflict you again.From now on Im taking the yoke from your neckand splitting it up for kindling.Im cutting you freefrom the ropes of your bondage., Youre the end of the line. Seven hundred years before Christ he sent the Assyrians. 1:15 in Rom. Chapter iii. Sign up to receive the week's latest articles, blog posts andupdates. In this discussion, Nicholas Reidassociate professor of Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern studies and director of the hybrid MDiv program at Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlandopresents the book of Nahum as a message to the Ninevites meant to . Just 100 years earlier, the prophet Jonah had been instructed to warn Nineveh to repent. The book of Nahum begins by announcing the city of Nineveh as the subject of its message, much as Jonah was concerned with this Assyrian capital. Nineveh, at the time Nahum predicted its downfall, was at the heart of a vast, powerful empirethe commercial center of the world. Facebook is settling claims relating to the 2018 Cambridge Analytica data privacy scandal. To instill a proper fear of God in the hearts of those who have presumed against Gods patience demonstrating to them that the temporary withholding of His wrath should not be misunderstood as the laying aside of that wrath. This is a great lesson. Not only does God spare them but they remain in Gods favor for almost another hundred years. a. 11Ninevehs an anthillof evil plots against God,A think tank for liesthat seduce and betray. For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world (John 18:37). While Nahum preached against Nineveh, he taught several important lessons. However, before we get too self-righteous, we would be wise to consider how many times you and I have done the exact same thing. As Nahum writes: Woe to the bloody city! Nahum also predicted a time of peace beyond this troubled world. Nahum's book is a sequel to, and a dramatic contrast with, the book of Jonah. We live in a very broken world. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Not only were these people lost from history, even the city was lost until it was discovered by archaeologists, beginning in the 1840s. (Boice), iii. Within the space of about 20 years of Nahums prophecy, an army of Babylonians and Medes closed in on the city and besieged it. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. The book of Nahum becomes a token of God's final judgment . God promised to bring this wicked city so low that they would lose their legacy and name among the nations. The promise affliction will not rise up a second time sounds encouraging, until we realize that it will not rise up a second time because the judgment will be so severe the first time. Repentance and belief in the gospel message go hand in hand (Mark 1:14-15). This was how ripe Nineveh was for judgment, and how complete the fire of judgment will be when it comes. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. The book of Nahums literary style is poetry. In three short chapters we see that God will bring destruction to Assyria in such a way that has never been seen before. It may not have even been the writer's name; it may have been part of the book's poetrya vision of comfort, albeit from an . It is a book of harsh pronouncements of doom against a people who had abandoned the ways of God. ET on EWTN: Holy Mass and Rosary on Sunday, April 23, 2023 Tell us where you're. Nahum's History. The same God had a retributive judgment against evil which is also redemptive, bestowing His loving kindnesses upon the faithful (cf. he will pursue his foes into the realm of darkness. God will not allow rampant and unrestrained wickedness to prosper and increase indefinitely. The book of the vision of Nahum of Elkosh" (1:1). Nahum taught that the Lord is a jealous and avenging God (1:2). 1:15). We will be exploring Nahum 1:7 and the powerful message it contains for believers today. Sometime around 760 BC, God sent Jonah to Nineveh to preach repentance and hope to the Assyrian people, a message they heard and adoptedat least for a time. (Y)He cares for(Z) those who trust in him,(AA)8but with an overwhelming flood(AB)he will make an end of Nineveh;he will pursue his foes into the realm of darkness. DAY 1Read Nahum 1:1-7. I will show the nations your nakedness and the kingdoms your shame.'" This is followed by the promise of Nahum 3:6 seen at the top of the Nope. This is good news; this is published peace (see Nah. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. I will dig your grave, Revelation 18:9-19 shows how the kings and merchants of the earth mourned the fall of Babylon, but Revelation 18:20-19:6 shows how heaven rejoiced over the fall of the world system. 5 "Behold, I am against you," says the Lord of hosts; "I will lift your skirts over your faceI will show the nations your nakedness, And the kingdoms your shame. J. Barton Payne, 2 Chronicles, in The Expositors Bible Commentary, abridged ed., Old Testament, ed., Kenneth L. Barker and John R. Kohlenberger III (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994), 672. For you are vile.. This verse reminds us of God's goodness, his protection, and his care for those who trust in him. 2022 TheEnduring WordBible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com. anger (Nahum 1:3), His goodness and strength (1:7), and His restorative power (2:2). As a result, God sent various godless nations to punish his people. The book of Nahum serves as an example, both then and now, to encourage us that God does not take evil and injustice lightly. 1:15; Isa. 'I will lift your skirts over your face. 1. 9Whatever they plot(AC) against the Lordhe will bring[a] to an end;trouble will not come a second time.10They will be entangled among thorns(AD)and drunk(AE) from their wine;they will be consumed like dry stubble. With this perspective in mind, the book continues by putting its focus back on Assyria. Is there any greater hope or expectation to which we can look forward? "The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries . One reference work explains it as follows: In a sense Ninevehs doom epitomizes the fate of all nations. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Is this a depiction of modern Western people who claim allegiance to God, but when it comes to matters of obedience to biblical laws and principles lean to their own understanding (Proverbs 3:1, 5-6)? Kepher-Nahum," or " The City of Nahum." The name Nahum, or " comfort," is a strange name for this book, because the book of Nahum is a book of judgment. 17). The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries and keeps wrath for his enemies (Nah. 15Look! and great in power; Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. The book of Nahum shows that God_______ us when we sin against Him, and He shows us______ when we call upon His name. Most significant, the people of Judah would have immediately taken hope in the idea that Nineveh, their primary oppressor for generations, would soon come under judgment from God. The book of Nahum is filled with images of Nineveh falling by water, fire and sword (Nahum 2:6,13), and in 612 BC, that is exactly what happened, as an alliance of Babylonians and Medes destroyed the city by those . Reflections of Christ. In that introduction, we learn what the book is (an oracle and a vision), what the book is about (the city of Nineveh), and who wrote the book (a prophet named Nahum, who comes from an unknown location called Elkosh). iii. When Christ was brought before Pilate, He was asked if He was a king. ; about 150 years apart. The religious feasts of Judah, which God encouraged them to keep, should have reminded them of this coming king: Behold, upon the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who publishes peace! Start your free trial today! It is all full of lies and robbery (3:1). A wicked counselor. (R)6Who can withstand(S) his indignation? Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. 1:7). Can we really be confident that the United Nations or some other power will have the capability to bring about world peace and prosperity? The overflowing flood was fulfilled both figuratively and literally. Although they have allies and are numerous,they will be destroyed(AG) and pass away.Although I have afflicted you, Judah,I will afflict you no more. The Global Message of Nahum. Sometime around 760 BC, God sent Jonah to Nineveh to preach repentance and hope to the Assyrian people, a message they heard and adoptedat least for a time. The historical events referenced in the book of Nahum take place in Israel, Nineveh, and Assyria. While the book of Jonah records Ninevehs reprieve, Nahum predicts its destruction. What do you conspire against the LORD? Yet we see them turn right back around to embrace their sinful and destructive past once again and we scratch our heads. Israel and Judah were two of those nations. as the Babylonians rose up and began a rebellion that overtook Nineveh and brought down the Assyrian empire. Like a pile of dry brush,Soaked in oil,theyll go up in flames. Jeremiah prophesied during the reign of Judah's last five kings. O Judah, keep your appointed feasts, The book of Nahum is God's message of the impending destruction of Nineveh. The meaning of Nahum's name, "consoler," plays an important role in the prophet's message (see Bible Dictionary, "Nahum"). The first verse of the book says he was an Elkoshite. Siege and capture described (verses 1-8). Jonahs was a message of Mercy; Nahums, a message of Doom. - God is slow to anger and great in power. Greater Nineveh was about 30 miles long and about 10 miles wide. Listen to the sermon related to this post. While several options have been proposed by scholars, the best argument places Obadiah in the 840s BC, making him the earliest writing prophet, a few years prior to Joel, and a contemporary of Elisha. The LORD is slow to anger but great in power; the LORD will not leave the guilty unpunished. 2 The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; . Thanks for the good work you do. Question 44 Ezekiel's vision of _____ confirmed the Lord's promise to restore and spiritually renew the people of Israel. The prophets used massa to describe the prophetic message, or oracles, revealed against a people. The LORD's Anger Against Nineveh - The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. Nahum teaches that God does have enemies. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. God judges evil. Today archaeologists are able to confirm with certainty that Nineveh existed, proving the authenticity of the city Jonah and Nahum were told to prophesy against. 1:8-9, 14; Isa. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. In Hebrew, "Nahum" means comfort. Have you ever found your will to do whats right weakening as you became discouraged with what you saw in your life and in the world around you? Who can endure the heat of his anger? (1:6). The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. While scholars have proposed a number of theories about Nahums hometown, Elkosh, the best option identifies it with a city in southern Judah that later came to be known as Elcesi, near where the prophet Micah lived. For all those who take refuge in God and in the Savior he sent, however, all the fiery and terrible punishment that they justly deserve has been placed on another. The next power to rise is the Babylonian Empire, sometimes ruled by Chaldean kings. 1:3). Almost every day we hear new stories about a mass shooting, government corruption, global health epidemics, violence and crime in neighborhoods, and global tension between nations ravaged by war and terrorism. He is utterly cut off. They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried. b. I will dig your grave, for you are vile: In this vivid almost extreme imagery, God warned Nineveh of its coming judgment and destruction. One hundred years later, during the time of Nahum, the Assyrians had . Your name shall be perpetuated no longer. God, the all-powerful Creator, comes to confront the nations and bring . Nah. Nahum spoke his message in the form of an oracle or a divine word that pronounced judgment on a foreign nation. Discover more resources related to Nahum. For the wicked one shall no more pass through you; As disciples of Jesus, its all too easy to try and pretend like these things arent our problem or that these issues dont have any relevance for us today where we live. Nahum warns the Assyrian capital of Nineveh of God's judgment for their cruelty, idolatry, and wickedness. All rights reserved worldwide. The gospel was an integral part of the message Christ preached. Chapter 2 describes the battle at Nineveh and the overthrow of the city in progressive stages. Chesnot/Getty Images. God gave Nahum a strong message to the ancient city of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. Discipleship, Evangelism, Faith, Gospel, Leadership. List of Illustrations x Series Editors' Preface xii Preface xiv Acknowledgments xvi Abbreviations xx I Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah 1 Jin H. Han Introduction 3 The Three Among the Twelve 3 The Manner of Presentation 5 1 Nahum 6 Nahum in Literature 9 Nahum in the Arts 11 Nahum in Worship 14 Nahum 1: The Avenging God 15 Nahum 2: Destruction of Nineveh 27 Nahum 3: Woe Oracle against the City of . Yet they would be devastated by the judgment that the LORD promised. Sign up to receive e-mail from Insight for Living Ministries. The book of Habakkuk, perhaps completed in 628 B.C.E., foretells how Jehovah will use that world power as . Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word | . The prophet is searching for language that will communicate the awful terror awaiting those who reject God and abuse Gods people. This message proved to be a comfort for Gods people who had suffered much abuse from the cruel Assyrians. He was raised up to preach God's judgment for a second time to Nineveh. But I believe the the Bible has given us timeless wisdom and instruction on topics such as this and one of the books that speaks to this issue in profound ways is the book of Nahum. Human history is filled with tribes and nations elevating themselves and using violence to take what they want, always resulting in massive loss of innocent lives. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Do you feel the weight of the world we live in? The feet speak of activity, motion, and progress, and those who are active and moving in the work of preaching the gospel have beautiful feet. The LORD takes vengeance on his foes and vents his wrath against his enemies. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Nahum makes clear that God is sovereign over the world and, thus, all nations. The school variety show will feature singers, dancers, musicians, and comics ?\underline{?

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