carebara diversa queen

Regarded as "pseudo-army-ants", Carebara diversa and Carebara affinis are popular pets, but they are said to be very sensitive and difficult to keep; even some experienced antkeepers have lost their colonies just after a few months. Gunard B., and R. R. Dunn. If they are disturbed, they have a swarm action and will immediately attack the intruder no matter how large. Soc. Carebara diversa Ants Queen:28-33mm Ants Workers: 3-33mm Food:Termites,insect Air moisture:50-70% Temperature:20-28C Nest-building:Soil nests, often under wood , Acrylic Particularities:These ants are hunter species , will using number to attack the insect ,their favor is termite and can also be fed with house crickets. Sci. II. gardens, forest fringes, and are rarer in deep forests. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. pp138-317. H. Formosan ants collected by Dr. R. Takahashi. A dual night/day thermostat on your setup should enable you to simulate this winter rest which occurs for about six weeks during Dec/Jan. ), Encyclopedia of Social Insects, Boudinot, B. E., Moosdorf, O. T. D., Beutel, R. G., Richter, A. image Image: : www.NatureLoveYou.sg Ant species offers Ant&Co www.antandco.fr - EUR - Euro View history Last updated: 8 hours ago Rate this store star queen with eggs 39.00 Quality ants qualityants.nl - EUR - Euro View history Last updated: 2 hours ago 2006. (2014) revised the newly defined and mostly Afrotropical Carebara polita group. [concl.]. Entomologisk Tidskrift 83: 215-230. Dias R. K. S., K. R. K. A. Kosgamage, and H. A. W. S. Peiris. Length 9-10 mm; fore wings 9 mm. Mandibles of major workers are large and triangular, with an acute apical "tooth". (195), Literature / Movies 10(10): 441-476 (page 458, 463, Senior synonym of militaris and polita), Emery, C. 1893g. The Afrotropical species have yet to be revised and available keys for this species in this region are outdated and fragmentary. Emery C. 1893. The brood cycle for the majors is longer and can take up to 45 days to complete. Most Carebara are small, cryptic, hypogaeic ants that nest in the soil, the leaf litter or in termite mounds. 12. The World Conservation Union, Colombo, Sri Lanka & Government of Sri Lanka. Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae. (2015) - Due to a lack of comprehensive revisions and identification keys for Old World Carebara, identifications are challenging. 1994. Revista Colombiana de Entomologa 47, 120, Fischer, G., Zorsa, F., Hita Garcia, F., Mikheyev, A. and Economo, E. 2015. Specimens taken at the Camp Zama U.S. Air Force base in Kanagawa Prefecture are believed to have originated from commercial introduction from Southeast Asia.[2]. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Rabindra Sarovar, Kolkata. Collingwood C. A. The exasperating monotony of the minor workers of the lignata species group (some of them only 0.90 mm long!) Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University 25: 51-62. Within this time the colony has to raise a significant number of new workers to replace the old ones. 1903. Fernndez 2006 - Longino (2004) calls attention to the paucity of samples of Carebara (lignata group) with both workers and soldiers. Jahrb. Wang C.andWu J.. 1992. Pp. Carebara. We did not report any major worker smaller than the minor worker, but this phenomenon may occur in other species of Carebara (Baroni Urbani 1998). Emery, 1893e: 212 (q.m. Perhaps the best known member of what was formerly known as Pheidologeton, this species is commonly found in open and disturbed habitats, e.g. Tiwari R.N., B.G. Stateside Ants has ants from all corners of the US for sale. If there is only a small amount of brood then it is likely the colony will fade out, and you will be highly advised not to buy them. The workers will move the majority of the brood and workforce first, then usually in the early hours of the morning the queen will move, accompanied by a guard of majors. 1909d: 334, 340; Forel, 1910d: 123; Forel, 1912d: 105; Forel, 1913f: 191; Donisthorpe, 1915d: 337; Viehmeyer, 1916a: 136; Wheeler, W.M. 14: 73-171 (page 81, 125, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Pheidologeton genus group; Review of genus), Fernndez, F. 2004a. Ant diversity in Nong Tha Yu Arboretum, Si Racha District, Chon Buri Province. Terayama M. 2009. It seems not possible to keep real army ants in a formicarium (ant farm) for a longer time because of their nomadic lifestyle, the continuous growth of the colony, and the immense need of food (some army-ant species are also highly selective when it comes to food). 2011. Cambridge, Mass. Entomol. They are very difficult to keep in clinical setups without any medium. The workers make up the bulk of the hunting swarm but larger majors will also go hunting where they use their powerful jaws to cut up the larger prey into more manageable pieces, so it can be carried away by the smaller workers. Formicides de l'Archipel Malais." 2014. Science advances, 7(18), eabg0625, https://antwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carebara&oldid=682404. The diet of Carebara includes mites, entomobryid collembolans and arthropod eggs (Wilson 1962, 1986), and according to Fischer (2012), six Carebara species from Kenya (Kakamega forest) have specialized predatory diets. Queens of the true C. diversa are much larger and more robust than those of C. affinis. In trials performed by zoos and museums, the army-ant colonies died within weeks or months. I caught close to 20 of them within 15 minutes. This species breeds quickly so in all probability these smaller colonies are already close to collapsing and although they initially seem good value, in reality, they are a waste of money. [part]. 1966. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University 12(2): 160-165. Catalogue des fourmis et description des espces nouvelles. Journal of Southwest Forestry University 32(1): 64-73. : Harvard University Press, xii + 732 pp. Nat. Zhang Z., M. Cao, X. Yang, X. Deng, and Y. Zoogeografa de las hormigas en Sudamrica. Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. Nat. Labelled Bac. (= Batjan I.). Ann. Kyushu Univ. Most Carebara are small, cryptic, hypogaeic ants that nest in the soil, the leaf litter or in termite mounds. Minor and major workers matched the brief original description of C. arabica. A review of amber and copal occurrences in Africa and their paleontological significance. 2n = 42, karyotype = 12M+30A(India)(Imai et al., 1984)(as, Bingham, C. T. 1903. Ants of Tokyo, Japan. Sapporo: Hokkaido University Press, xii + 831 pp. Manila 1: 1-327. J. Linn. Once this has been accomplished and the colony has a credible force of new workers then it will be over the critical establishment period. Hist. Azorsa and Fisher (2018) - The ant genus Carebara is distributed worldwide, present mainly in tropical and subtropical regions, with approximately 253 described taxa (230 species and 23 subspecies), and the Indomalaya region seems to have more species of Carebara than the other biogeographic regions: 71 species and 14 subspecies (Bolton, 2017). Asian Myrmecology 2: 95-98. Part VI. Die Gattung Dorylus Fab. A catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758-1963). Arthropod Structure, Development 61, 101041, Blaimer, B.B., Ward, P.S., Schultz, T.R., Fisher, B.L., Brady, S.G. 2018. 34. Acta Entomologica Sinica 56(11): 1314-1323. D. Gen. Biol. Insectes Sociaux 63, 291298. 7(B Beilage: 1-65 (page 30, Combination in Pheidologeton). Wheeler W. M. 1921. Genus misspelled as. Buy Carebara diversus Dead male ant of Carebara diversus. Origin and early stages of evolution in ants. Terayama M., S. Kubota, and K. Eguchi. 1927h: 90; Donisthorpe, 1927b: 387; Wheeler, W.M. These trails, also known as trunk trails, can last for days and are possible because of huge colonies, consisting of several hundreds of thousands of workers. Bologna Cl. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Some species, like Carebara elmenteitae from Kenya, Carebara nayana from India and Carebara butteli from Sri Lanka, however, have an additional major worker subcaste with phragmotic heads, which represent a special defense line against predators and are often described as living plugs for nest entrances. 2012. Proceedings The 7 th National Science Research Conference. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 27: 485-520. (n.s.) 7. When you buy a colony try and obtain one with a minimum of 300 - 500 workers and ensure that some large majors are included. Madras J. Lit. Forel A. Soldiers can be many times bigger than workers, and several small workers can ride on the back of soldiers. Proceedings of the 10th ANeT International Conference, 23-26 October 2015, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. When the females arrive at the swarm sites, they are immediately mobbed by the males all trying to mate with them. Hua Li-zhong. Promesonotal dorsum in profile convex to weakly convex, very rarely near-linear. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae II. Bull. Biotropica 38(4): 500-507. Forel A. 2013). Formicidae. also known as marauder ants. Bharti and Kumar (2013) also pointed out the necessity to restructure Fernndez New World species group definitions in order to incorporate the much more species-rich but poorly studied Old World fauna. Philippine Journal of Science. Hayati Journal of Biosciences 15(2): 77-84. Species composition and nesting habits of ants in a hill-country home garden in Sri Lanka. Latitudinal Range: 31.9234 to -7.502778. 2005. Minor workers nurse the brood, and major workers defend the nest. Ant diversity in forest and traditional hill-tribe agricultural types in northern Thailand. ), Bac.53 (. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Common ants of lowland forests in Hong Kong, Tropical China. 2008. Studies on the ecology of the army ants of the Philippines genus Aenictus Schuckard (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). A queen ant of Carebara diversus is dead during the shipment, many workers still are attracted by her pheromones. My personal observations of their natural conditions suggest that they will benefit from a winter rest, and should not be kept at the same stable temperature all year around. 2014. C. diversa is a predator of small animals such as insects (Moffett, 1986). (2014) - Carebara workers may be monomorphic, dimorphic, or continuously polymorphic. Narendra A., H. Gibb, and T. M. Ali. Abt. Formicidae. She. These are the best shots taken over the past 2 months of my prized colony of Marauder ants, or Carebara diversa. (Editor), 2006. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan. If the colony moves into the soil medium simply allow the medium to dry out a bit and keep the artificial nest moist, and they will move back. Paleotropical diversification dominates the evolution of the hyperdiverse ant tribe Crematogastrini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Parte terza. Mus. Narenda, A. and T.V. The smaller workers are much more aggressive than the larger majors and will swarm over any potential food or intruder, however, if the larger major workers fasten their powerful jaws onto you their bite can be extremely painful and can cut through human skin. Sur la classification de la famille des Formicides, avec remarques synonymiques. Acanthomyrmex mizunoi Sold by 1 shops (3 variations). Chapman, J. W., and Capco, S. R. 1951. 37: 161-167 (page 164, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Solenopsidini), Forel, A. Zootaxa 2878: 1-61. ARI 26: 1-32. A. Wheeler W. M. 1923. Asian ant inventory and international networks. (11). Agr. Yamane, and C. H. Schulze. Fischer et al. Current taxonomic status of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Sri Lanka. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5 (1860): 93-143. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 2 (1): 25-40. Colony size: Can grow to 50,000 Workers! Specimens taken at the U.S. Air force base at Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture, must have originated from a commercial introduction from SE Asia (Kubota, 1988). They are also known by their old names Pheidologeton affinis and P. diversus, respectively. Mm. & Wheeler, J. 1911. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 64: 529-547. Division of labor is correlated with these size-related morphological differences, and with the age of individual workers; for example, younger minor workers specialize in carrying for the larvae, but extend their activities as they grow older (Moffett, 1987). Soc. Vaudoise Sci. 2013. . In all the wild colonies that I have excavated, I have only ever found a single queen. Beckers R., Goss, S., Deneubourg, J.L., Pasteels, J.M. Pheidologeton. Frontal lobes separated by median part of clypeus. C. jajoby and C. nosindambo). (30), Components Geogr. 15: 3-344 (page 74, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Solenopsidini), Kusnezov, N. 1964 [1963]. There also seems to be a lot of unidentified species of what would be considered to be part of the old Pheidologeton genus, and indeed antwiki notes that literature usually feature C. diversa as a species complex. When the latter is the case, there are often several subcastes intermediate between minor and large major workers. For the vast majority of this diversity virtually nothing is known about their respective ecologies, and data about species biogeographic distributions is still incomplete. Yamane S.; Ikudome, S.; Terayama, M. 1999. Bui T.V. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. The smaller workers make up the bulk of the colony and do most of the work in the colony including taking care of the brood and queen. A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae. encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest. This species is widely distributed from India through SE Asia to Taiwan. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). 77: 361-388. Sci. Warning: Be careful when being offered this species by other sellers, as most of what is offered arenot the true C. diversa but C. affinis, which is similar in form and much easier to find, but more difficult to maintain in captivity. Wheeler W. M. 1909. 17.2k members in the antkeeping community. Biol. Asakura Shoten: Tokyo, 278 pp. This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 10:46. Ameisen von den Philippinen, den malayischen und ozeanischen Inseln. The confusion regards the number of queens in a colony seems to arise from the frequent imports of colonies called C. diversa from Chinese wholesalers. As in the hyperdiverse genus Pheidole, workers of many Carebara species are divided into two distinct subcastes, minor and major workers (or soldiers), with additonal subcastes and intermediates present in several species (Azorsa and Fisher in revision, Fischer et al. 45: 631-710 (page 663, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Solenopsidini). sesame, amaranthus or millet, nuts, also tuna in oil, biscuits and ricecrisps, fruits like grapes or apples, nest in soil, using lost burrows of other animals but also excavate on their own. The largest workers can have heads approximately 12 times as large as those of their smallest counterparts. 20% tax excl. Eyes either absent or reduced to one or few ommatidia and situated anterior of cephalic midlength, or larger, not reduced, and situated at or posterior of cephalic midlength. Sci. On a regional level, however, taxonomic treatments exist for the Arabian Peninsula (Sharaf and Aldawood 2013), Taiwan (Terayama, Lin and Eguchi 2012), India (Bharti and Kumar 2013), and Fischer et al. Fauna of Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary (Karnataka). In addition, two major workers of C. abuhurayri were collected from its type locality and are very similar to the major workers of C. arabica. I live in Hong Kong. A Study on the Ant Diversity (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Periyar Tiger Reserve in South Western Ghats. The following notes on F. Smith type specimens have been provided by Barry Bolton (details): Two worker syntypes in Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Their population is widely distributed in India, Taiwan, and the Philippines. Emery, C.. "Voyage de MM. Number of species within biogeographic regions, along with the total number of species for each region. Torchote P., D. Sitthicharoenchai, and C. Chaisuekul. Nat. Myrmecological News 24: 1-30. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 6(2): 67-74. Entomol. 2019. Feeding fauna and foraging habits of tiger beetles found in agro-ecosystems in Western Ghats, India. [6] The minors of this species are often observed to be 'hitching a ride' on the large majors so as to save energy while moving along the trail. 2006. 1988. Species diversity, community structure difference and indicator species of leaf-litter ants in rubber plantations and secondary natural forests in Yunnan, southwestern China. Arcades constructed of soil particles sometimes roof the trails. Carebara cf. It also collects nectivorous materials. Ann. 2020. Abteilung fr Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 14:565-580. Anthropol. Winged Ants, The Male, Dichotomous key to genera of winged male ants in the World, Behavioral ecology of mating flight (self-published). Formicidae. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica31(4): 870-873, Zhou S.-Y.,S. ZhaoandF.-L. Jia. Cretaceous biocenotic crisis and insect evolution. When the larger majors go out on the trails it is common for several of the smaller workers to hitch a lift and climb onto their backs as they go along. Identification guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands, Japan. 13. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell'Australia (continuazione e fine). 5: 121-130. (31), Antfarms / Nests Wheeler, G. C.; Wheeler, J. pp, 138-317. The entire genus of Carebara in general is known to have huge size differences between certain castes (usually queen and worker). Partially, the workers also sit on the queen and the soldiers as they go. III. a strong colony can reduce a full-grown gecko to a perfect skeleton overnight. Ants associated with a rat carcass: its implications in forensic entomology with special emphasis on Carebara diversa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The individual small workers do not have a long life and to successfully replace and increase the workforce it is essential to provide optimum conditions for the colony. Type-locality: India: Wynaad (= Kerala, Wayanad) not uncommon (. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. 1927d: 6; Wheeler, W.M. The entire genus, with more than 200 species (Bolton, 2012), would benefit highly from an updated revision. Fr. Naresuan University. The Asian marauder ant (Carebara diversa) is from the family Formicidae. M. and Inoue. Zoological Research 20(4): 288-293. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. Minor workers of another Carebara species that appeared to be undescribed were collected from Riyadh, KSA. also known as marauder ants. Ant species diversity in the establishing area for Advanced Technology Institute at Lai-Nan Sub-district, Wiang Sa district, Nan Province, Thailand. Formicidae ant communities in fragments of montane rain forest in Xishuangbanna, China. In C. diversa, small workers make up the bulk of foraging parties, while scattered soldiers often carry large objects, food items, or lift debris off the trunk trails. This has given the species a reputation of being difficult to care for. S. Afr. Peking Natural History Bulletin 5: 53-81. "The ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carebara_diversa&oldid=1138873445, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Role of physicochemical parameters on diversity and abundance of grounddwelling, diurnal ant species of Durgapur Government College Campus, West Bengal, India. Foraging dynamics in the group-hunting myrmicine ant. Ants collected by the members of the Soil Zoological Expedition to Taiwan. draco. In the nest the fertile queen is constantly guarded and groomed by the small workers and if a colony is disturbed the workers will rush to the queen and completely cover her presenting any potential predator with a seething mass of biting ants. Emery, C.. "Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Acta Zool. It regularly forms long foraging columns. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Kniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologische-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden 14: 1-26. Humidity is very important for this species and colonies kept in very dry conditions will quickly fade away. Mus. Queen size: 20-25 mm Worker size: 2-4 mm Major size: 11-15 mm Monogyne/polygyne: Polygyne (Can be multiple Queens per colony) Carebara diversa is mainly known for having the biggest size differences between the minor and the major workers. Singh, S., Abdullah, N.A.B., Carbaugh, J., Heo, C.C. 2008. (page 106, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Pheidologetini [Pheidologetonini]), Bolton, B. Formicidae (Hym.) Zool. Naturhist. Tang J.,Li S.,Huang E.,Zhang B.andChen Y.. 1995. In mature colonies these hunting swarms can be 10,000 plus strong and resemble the famous army ants of the Amazon, attacking and consuming anything edible in their path. Overview of ant research in Sri Lanka: 2000-2004. Asian Myrmecology 15: e015006, https://antwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Carebara_diversa&oldid=684377, This species is a prey for thetiger beetle, Mean colony size:250,000(Moffet, 1988; Beckers et al., 1989), Foraging behaviour:group hunter(Moffet, 1988; Beckers et al., 1989). Dhote J. 30-31 March 2015. Pfeiffer M.; Mezger, D.; Hosoishi, S.; Bakhtiar, E. Y.; Kohout, R. J. Hist. Ants in tropical urban habitats: the myrmecofauna in a densely populated area of Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Once a colony has grown to a large size and to stimulate the production of alates they will need extra protein in the form of small animals/invertebrates such as dead lizards, pieces of uncooked chicken, baby mice, etc. Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University 17: 81-266. Andr E. 1892. This is usually done at night over a period of several days. The worker's brood cycle is quite quick with eggs hatching in 9 days, larvae pupating 9 days after hatching, and callows emerging after another 10 days. (224), Soil Some species show an extreme size dimorphism between the tiny worker and the very large queen caste. A comparative study on the ant communities in primeval and secondary forests of four vegetation subtypes in Xishuangbanna of China. Ettershank 1966, Fernndez 2004, Fischer et al. In dry seasons they will frequently appear near irrigated farmland and near houses after gardens have been watered. 2008. 539 pages. 2015. Nat. Philipp. Wang W. R., S. Q. Zhang, and Z. H. Xu. Bambaradeniya, C.N.B. Liberal Arts 17:81-266. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160(3), 482495, Richter, A., Boudinot, B., Yamamoto, S., Katzke, J., Beutel, R. G. 2022. Asian Myrmecology 3: 9-20. ), Silesia, Poland (Late Miocene), Sicilian amber, Italy (Late/Upper Miocene), Zhangpu amber, Zhangpu County, Fujian Province, China (Miocene) (an unidentified species, Wang et al., 2021). Between the smallest minor and largest major workers there are many intermediate forms. An Inventory of Nepal's Insects, Vol. (page 16, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Pheidologetini), Jaffe, K. 1993. 2011. Surv. 1989. 2014), most of the species are minute in size, often with very cryptic lifestyles, making field observation difficult. Thapa V. K. 2000. Ghosh S. N., S. Sheela, and B. G. Kundu. When all these conditions are met the queen will produce a mass of brood and the colony should increase in size quickly. Pacific Insects Monographs 8: 1-488. Note: The little nano-workers are very sensitive to electrostatic charges or breakout protection which is applied too thickly. Proceedings of the 2nd ANeT workshop and seminar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1 (1893): 187-229. Diversity 13, 358, General, D.E.M. 1913. Bull. Notes Leyden Mus. Amarasinghe H. E. 2010. M.: KMK Scientific Press. 277 .101-124. 369-398 in: Alfred, J. R. B. Dimensions worker: 2-3.5 mm. ), Bac.2 (. Baruta, Venezuela: Equinoccio (Ediciones de la Universidad Simn Bolvar), 188 pp. The Chinese colonies sold under this name are usually the closely related species called C. affinis, which has multiple queens in a colony and is much easier to obtain and hence can be split up to maximize profits. Pp. The fact that many museums only have minor workers of the typical Carebara (that is, the lignata species group) could be due to the reason pointed out above, and in reality all of the species of this complex may be dimorphic. Pheidologeton diversus st. draco Santschi, 1920h: 163 (s.w.q.) Emery C. 1889. Am. There are only two Japanese field records respectively from the Nansei Islands (Okinawa Island) and the Ogasawara Islands (Chicchi-jima Island). DOI: 10.20362/am.008019. These consist of a glass aquarium tank with a shallow 1 - 1.5 cm layer of humus/soil, landscaped with large branches, pieces of bark, and dead leaves. Kota Kinabalu: Universiti Malaysia Sabah. (page 140, Carebara in Myrmicinae, Solenopsidini), Wheeler, W. M. 1922b. This rest period seems to invigorate the colonies and once the temperatures are raised again and more food fed, they will frequently raise a brood of alates. The brood cycle from egg to new worker takes about four weeks, and you have to allow enough time for the queen to resume egg-laying after the disturbance of transport and for a significant number of new workers to emerge. New ant records fro Bangladesh.

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