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I had separately considered the idea of Ireland as Atlantis but not seriously, but this article makes me think again. According to the Greeks, Hyperborea was governed by the boreades. The Egyptologist Flinders Petrie (1853-1942 CE) concluded that the name 'Menes' was actually an honorific title meaning "he who endures", not a personal name, and the first historical pharaoh of Egypt was Narmer (c. 3150 BCE) whose existence was firmly established both by the written record and archaeological evidence (most notably, the Narmer Palette, a siltstone engraving depicting Narmer's victory over Lower Egypt). They are living in the past, drowning in debt & they make everything Read More. Reich says the research has implications beyond the specific findings. If, as the findings indicate, it was a society that honoured the product of an incestuous union by interring his remains at the most sacred spot in a sacred place, then the ancient Irish may have had a ruling religious hierarchy, perhaps similar to those in ancient societies in Egypt, Peru and Hawaii, which also allowed marriages between brother and sister. Unleashing the Fury of the Khopesh: A Look at Egypts Deadliest Weapon (Video), The Macuahuitl: An Aztec Warriors Lethal and Sacred Weapon (Video), Medieval Hygiene Might Have Been Better Than You Think, What Did Ancient Egypt Really Look Like? (Source: Kiya was Akhenaton's favorite wife, and most likely the mother of Tutankhamun. Ireland was, in fact, the destination of first of Pharaoh of the first dynasty, King Menes, whose grave was found, strangely enough, in Derry. That suggests that the ruling elite were related to one another. The few examples where it is socially accepted, she says, are extremely stratified societies with an elite class who are able to break rules.. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 1539-1292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. 945-c. 730 bce) it had been adopted as an epithet of respect. The ancient Irish annals confirm that an Irish druid called Abhras visited Greece, among other places, on his travels. Actually, the whole process probably required several reigns, and the traditional Menes may well represent the kings involved. However Menes' death was viewed, his reign was considered a kind of golden age for Egypt when life was good and the land prosperous. As already mentioned, Urani is another name for Ireland. The oracle of Delphi - the most sacred site in ancient Greece - was founded by three prophets from the sacred island of Hyperborea who took up residence there. Unification of Egypt, whether completed or only initiated by Narmer, was probably a slow process which took many years. His name is known from sources such as Manetho's Chronology (3rd century BCE), The Turin King List, and the Palermo Stone as well as from some scant archaeological evidence such as ivory engravings. In 389 AD a druid college in Gaul (Bibracte, France) was destroyed by a Christian mob. among other things. The Egyptian form, mnj, is taken from the Turin and Abydos King Lists, which are dated to the Nineteenth Dynasty, whose pronunciation has been reconstructed as */manij/. By the early New Kingdom, changes in the Egyptian language meant his name was already pronounced */mane/. We dont ask anyone to believe a word we say, only to examine the evidence and think for themselves. Edwards (1971) suggests, may have been coined as "a mere descriptive epithet denoting a semi-legendary hero [] whose name had been lost". The ancient Egyptians viewed their country as consisting of two distinct parts: Upper Egypt (Shemau) and Lower Egypt (Ta-Mehu). It is not just that it incorporates 200,000 tons of earth and stone, some brought from kilometres away. Further, the animal was associated with the god of chaos, Set, the first murderer who had killed his brother Osiris and been defeated by Osiris' son Horus. Mark, J. J. Old Irish is this language, a forgotten ancient tongue with remarkable similarities to the worlds oldest languages including Hebrew, Arabic, and Sanskrit. David Reich of Harvard University, one of the ancient DNA specialists who has tracked the grand sweep of prehistoric human migration around the globe, and was not involved in the research, called the journal article amazing. Plague, one of the deadliest diseases in human history, has a haunting legacy of mass sickness and destruction. World History Encyclopedia. Recent scientific evidence proves man sailed to Australia on rafts 65,000 years ago. Hopefully we dont have to wait this long for the mainstream to catch up, but if we do, so be it. Menes is the first pharaoh that ruled both upper and lower egypt. Fewer than one million people (0.1 percent of the global human population) possess this genetic combination. Menes' death by hippopotamus could have been interpreted by an audience as meaning chaos had come and carried him away and, if such a thing could happen to so great a king, it could happen to anyone; people, therefore, should remain vigilant at all times. . Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University.Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal.Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. (2016, January 29). [40], The ivory label mentioning Hor-Aha along with the, Ebony plaque of Narmer from his tomb of Abydos, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCervell-Autuori2005 (, Originally, the full royal title of a pharaoh was, In the upper right hand quarter of the Naqada label is a, Other dates typical of the era are found cited in, Manetho, Fr. Tawaret was not associated with universal protection but only of mothers and children so it is unlikely that Menes' death would have been seen as a protective gesture by the gods who took him from earth at the appropriate time; but the association of the hippo with protection may have encouraged such an interpretation. We want people all over the world to learn about history. is cottonseed oil safe for nut allergy PERSISTENT POSTURAL PERCEPTUAL DIZZINESS FOR NEWLY DIAGNOSED. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Ogham writing has also been found at several sites across North America. 01 May 2023. The actual king who most probably united the two lands of Egypt was Narmer who was almost certainly from the city of Thinis. Again, more mention of Scota and more mention of real historians being jerks who won't think outside the box. But, Reich says, the simpler burials and the higher-status burials were separated by hundreds of years, so the comparison wasnt contemporaneous. [5][10] An alternative Greek form, (transliterated: Min), was cited by the fifth-century-BC historian Herodotus,[11] but this variant is no longer accepted; it appears to have been the result of contamination from the name of the god Min. She marries Goidel's Father Niul, son of Fnius Farsaid (identified as a son of Gomer) a Babylonian who traveled to Scythia after the collapse of the Tower of Babel. after a military campaign led by Menes, also . The legend of Menes served to symbolize that whole. Others suggest the city was named after the pharaoh's palace . Hercules and Perseus, two of the most important characters in Greek mythology, were both said to have visited Hyperborea, which was described as being a fertile island to the north of Gaul (France) with oak trees, a circular temple (Newgrange) and priests with harps. I think its part of the wave of the future about how ancient DNA will shed light on social structure, which is really one of its most exciting promises, he says, although he had some reservations about evidence that the elite were genetically separate from the common people, a kind of royal family. [3], Flinders Petrie first attempted this task,[3] associating Iti with Djer as the third pharaoh of Dynasty I, Teti (Turin) (or another Iti (Abydos)) with Hor-Aha as second pharaoh, and Menes (a nebty-name) with Narmer (a Horus-name) as first pharaoh of Dynasty I. [9], Two documents have been put forward as proof either that Narmer was Menes or alternatively Hor-Aha was Menes. He sailed westwards and landed in Spain. Built over 800 years ago from massive basalt rocks, this lost city is nestled in the dense jungle and mangroves. Here all information you need to explore about King Menes: 1. Nabta Playa is one of the oldest stone circles in the world and is considered the birthplace of Egyptian civilization. This is a very exciting Article to come across and read thank you for posting Ireland may in fact be legendary Atlantis that leaves wondering when do the Feray and Leprechauns come in to the picture Atlantis would explain their presence. The Irish genomes show that the people in these tombs were descendants of Anatolian farmers. The groundbreaking Atlantis Ireland theory has been put forward by Keystone University , a new and highly ambitious organization based in Dublin. The creation of these monuments occurred after agriculture appeared in Europe, brought by a vast migration of Anatolian farmers, starting about 9,000 years ago. It seems that Menes died from a bee sting in Ireland and was buried in Knockmany, County Tyrone, although the site has never been excavated to confirm this find. This and other sources of evidence supports the idea that Ireland was the legendary land of Atlantis. These 400,000-year-old flint tools were discovered at two separate sites in Ireland - one at the Stone Age fort of Dn Aonghasa on the Aran Islands off the Co. Galway coast and one at Mell, Co. Louth - just 9km from Newgrange. So north and south were distinct but both were necessary to create a whole (337). Then by the early New Kingdom, the pronunciation change to be ma'ne. Greek history contains a detailed record of how Pythagoras, who predated Plato by almost a century, learned from an Irish druid called Abaris, who could speak fluent Greek as if he had spoken it all his life. The mainstream opinion remains that these human flint tools were carried to Ireland by ice sheets. World History Encyclopedia. He married a princess to consolidate his power, princess Neithhotep of Naqada. They were analysing ancient bones to sequence 42 genomes of Neolithic Irish farmers as part of a project to reconstruct the entire genetic history of Ireland. The Irish language is remarkably similar to ancient Hebrew, Chaldean, Arabic and Sanskrit: Lt. General Charles Vallancey, Dictionary of the Language of the Aire Coti (Graisbury and Campbell, 1802). Stone Age man was a lot more mobile than he has been given credit for. Last modified January 29, 2016. According to Manetho, Menes reigned for 62 years and was killed by a hippopotamus. This drilled tablet set up of hanging wood is dedicated to his memory.. It was debated sometime who the first ruler was, Menes or Narmer. The builders of these megalithic circles originated where the most spectacular Stone Age constructions on Earth are found: Ireland. When did Upper and Lower Egypt unite? To account for this missing root language, academics have invented a hypothetical mother tongue called the Proto-Indo-European language. A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. Manetho credits him with expanding the borders of his kingdom by marching across the frontiers, bringing order out of chaos. In Pliny's[clarification needed] account, Menes was credited with being the inventor of writing in Egypt. Arguments have been made with regard to each of these documents in favour of Narmer or Hor-Aha being Menes, but in neither case is the argument conclusive. In Joseph Gwilts timeless masterpiece The Encyclopaedia of Architecture , he informs us that the druid stone circles predated all other forms of architecture, that the druids were the worlds first race of civilized people, and that at one time the language and alphabet of the entire ancient world from Ireland to India was the samethat of the Irish druids. As noted, it is now thought that Narmer was responsible for these advances and 'Menes' was his honorific; but whatever facts on Narmer's reign were available to the early historians, they were discarded or embellished upon to create the legend of the great king Menes. Diodorus described the sacred island of Hyperborea. That contributed to the idea that there was an elite who directed the building of the mounds. When the pharaoh came to the throne he was instantly associated with Horus - the god who had defeated the forces of chaos and restored order - and when he died, he was associated with Osiris, the god of the dead. Menes, also spelled Mena, Meni, or Min, (flourished c. 2925 bce), legendary first king of unified Egypt, who, according to tradition, joined Upper and Lower Egypt in a single centralized monarchy and established ancient Egypt's 1st dynasty. The myths may be muddled, but the tale of the solar cycle had some basis in fact, and so, it may be, did the story of royal incest. [26] However, his name does not appear on extant pieces of the Royal Annals (Cairo Stone and Palermo Stone), which is a now-fragmentary king's list that was carved onto a stela during the Fifth Dynasty. In Irish, boreadach means noble chieftain. There are submerged Bronze Age sites off the coast of Ireland (and also around the Scilly Isles where prehistoric field walls can be seen running into the sea). A great king capable of amazing feats who established a harmonious golden age at the beginning of recorded history was far more meaningful to later generations than a mere man who may or may not have unified the country. Neolithic Stone Balls: The Northern Rosetta Stone? His name means " The One Who Endures " and his reign lasted for 62 years. According to Herodotus, he built Memphis after constructing a dam on the Nile to divert water away from the chosen site of his city and created his great palace and administrative buildings on land which had been under water (which accounted for the fertility of the surrounding plains). Daniel G Bradley, a specialist in ancient DNA at Trinity College, who leads the team with Lara M Cassidy, a specialist in population genetics and Irish prehistory also at the college, says the genome of the man who was a product of incest was a complete surprise. The identity of Menes is the subject of ongoing debate, although mainstream Egyptological consensus identifies Menes with the Naqada III ruler Narmer[2][3][4][8] or First Dynasty pharaoh Hor-Aha. Clearly, Ireland is the Greek Hyperborea. Diodorus Siculus, Library of History (Loeb Classical Library,1935). . Homo Naledi: A Mysterious Extinct Human Species (Video), The Incredible Odyssey of Mankind: Ape to Human in a Million Years (Video), The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I. In Egyptian legend, the first king of Egypt was Menes. it was the MA Ridge. History of King Menes 2. Menes (c. 3150 BCE) is the legendary first king of Egypt who is thought to have united Upper and Lower Egypt through conquest and founded both the First Dynasty and the great city of Memphis. Narmer Palette [Two Sides]Unknown Artist (Public Domain). [10][39], Alexander Dow (1735/679), a Scottish orientalist and playwright, wrote the tragedy Sethona, set in ancient Egypt. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Menes ( fl. The Greeks called these prophets Pagasis, Agyeus, and Olen which is a corruption of the three ranks of Irish Druids - Bag-ois, Agh-is, and Ollam.

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