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Terms of Use Particular plants cited in the Holy Quran were probably mentioned to indicate holy plants such as fig, olive and date palm; or aroma plants such as zinger, basil and chamfer; or to denote popular nutritious plants such as onion, garlic and lentils; also to describe fine particles as the seeds of black mustard or astringent plants such as colocynth. 2022 May 20;10(3):55. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy10030055. Conclusion: 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Plants, the colourful garments of the earth, play a key role in protecting life on this planet. Bairagi J, Saikia PJ, Boro F, Hazarika A. Saudi Pharm J. Khatibi, A., A.H. Shah, A.M. Ageel, M.S. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Aim of the study: (1) To identify some of the medicinal plants mentioned in the Holy Qur'n and Ahadith textbooks of the period 700-1500 AD; (2) to compare them with presently used traditional medicines; (3) to evaluate their value based on modern research; and (4) to investigate the contributions of Islamic scholars to the development of the . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Grape (Quran verse 11) eVineyard 5. Ayah 11 contrasts various sorts of fruits with palms having sheathed clusters. Farooqis texts have also been drawn upon for the creation of other Islamic gardens around the world. is a fruit (Bewely and Black, 1994). This discussion may point to their pharmaceutical importance in different . Its protein and fat contents are insignificant, while it is a rich source of sodium and also contains a good amount of riboflavin, thiamine, niacin, vitamin C, calcium and phosphorous (Farooqi, 1997). Almost 22 identifiable plants belong to seventeen plant families are cited in the Holy Quran including Ficus carica, Olea europoea, Phoenix dactylifera, Vitis vinifera, Panica granatum, Ocimum basilicum, Dryobalanops camphora, Zingiber officinale, Brassica nigra, Salvadora persica, Tamarix, Zizyphus spina - christi, Citrulus colocynthis, Table 2 lists the surahs and sites where different uses of plants are cited in the Holy Quran. Discover the world's research 20+ million members He predict that seven fruitful years will be followed by seven dry years. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Helmy, M.A., I.K. The wood of this tree is widely used to manufacture furniture. Ishrak Khafagi, Amira Zakaria, Ahmed Dewedar and Khaled El-Zahdany, 2006. The astounding color and pink-red hues of the fruit and flowers of the pomegranate are an attestation to the Quranic verse: And whatsoever He has created for you on the earth of varying colors [and qualities from vegetation and fruits] and from animals. herb can help alleviate rheumatism and colds. The fruit is nutritious and has a calorific value of 65. In the Quranic verse quoted to the right, pomegranates are mentioned as one of the fruits that will be found in paradise. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. He advised the king that people should eat enough and leave the rest on the green ears for the arid years. 1 to indicate Palestine, the place where they grow together and where Jesus was born. What has been cited in the Quran is what researchers have done over the. The Egyptian King (Pharos) saw in a dream seven fat cows eaten by another seven leans ones and seven green ears as well as seven another dry. Table 2 displays the surahs and verses in the Holy Quran, which distinguish the diversity of natural organisms, farmed crops, domestic animals as well as the genetic diversity concept. A species in the onion genus, garlic is known to be effective against microbes and fungal infections, and it can contribute to the treatment of indigestion, colds, colic and also whooping cough. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. (Surat An-Nahl 16:13). _2fMV!K$w(oWo~Olz!Tul\Uuc{r;>'WOmlNrE'wImAu|O&MduNpS#N-4[Pf\0F-(}Ld1>l]$]\2UJ|xK(3)U#> Q/>Vh(f9}gk[yu[PBykZ++>\6-('S\*v$)W7[Hu+oa9 Gm>AaLB--j>wR/LoF'?(MFf'v(_0rNn^TA_t The botanical voyage through various surahs and verses from such a unique book like the Quran can be a multidimensional trip. It is also referred to as nakhl in Arabic, while the fruit of the date palm is called tamr in many Arab and African countries.The date palm is a tall evergreen and consists of both male and female trees (called dioecious). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. If humankind attempted to count the blessings of this one favor of Allah, the plant kingdom, it would not be able to fathom the Greatness of the Creator. Work has started on the third stage of the Dh26 million project in Al Khawaneej, due to launch in September 2015. Although the Holy Quran is a religious book more than 1400 years old with a total of 6600 verses dealing with many aspects of regular life, about 1000 of those verses are of a scientific nature. To improve visibility, the plants in the Islamic Botanical Garden are arranged by height. Your email address will not be published. He turned both gardens to yield slightly productive trees such as tooth-brush tree, tamarisk and a few lotto-tree. Mitscher, L.A., S. Drake, S.R. Muslims begin and end their day of fasting with its sweet and nourishing flesh.Phoenix dactylifera is the botanical name for the date palm. A distinctive factor of the pomegranate is the structure of its fruit. However, during the siege of the Banu Nadir tribe in Madinah, Muslims were forced to cut down date palms to facilitate the movement of the army (Farooqi, 1997). Epub 2017 Mar 18. This act greatly saddened the Muslims but was deemed necessary. The two sequential tastes are needed for fitness and delight. Ilm ul-nabaat, the science of plants, encompassed not only scientific studies that classified and described plants, but also contemplated the spiritual and moral lessons drawn from the plant world. Discussing momentous scientific issues such as biodiversity, seed germination and diverse uses of plants are also attempted with the enlightenment of the Holy Quran. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. found that placing a sugary substance in the mouth of a baby reduces pain sensation and heart rate. The site is secure. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The park, which was created by the Environment and Protected Areas Authority (EPAA) five years ago at Sharjah Desert Park, commemorates the occasion when Sharjah was named the Capital of Islamic Culture in 2014. But their combined effect is to transform a dehydrated, resting embryo with a barely detectable metabolism into one that has a vigorous metabolism culminating in growth (Taylorson, 1989). The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Various types, shapes, taste and color of pomegranate, palms, vines and olive was mentioned in the Livestock 99 and 141 to report species and genetic diversity. The trees, shrubs, and herbs are presented in an innovative way with their scientific names in Arabic and English and a list of their medicinal properties and health and nutritional benefits. Can Muslims Listen To It? We desired the Friday for that food." We desired the Friday for that food." The Event 28-35 descripe part of paradise in which there will be thornless lotto-trees (cultivated), banana-trees packed with fruits grown from thorns, widespread shade, water gliding constantly, abundant fruits, neither intercepted nor forbidden and magnificent royal seats. Only the female trees produce fruit, but one male tree can produce enough pollen to pollinate 40-50 female trees. Gollapudi and S.K. The garden drew upon the academic work of Indian scientist Dr MIH Farooqi and his writing for Plants of the Quran and Medicinal Plants in the Traditions of Prophet Muhammad. The juice from the date palm is an ingredient in baking and cooking.Placed in the mouths of newborn babies, eaten at wedding celebrations and at the beginning and end of each day of fasting in Ramadan dates are said to have great medicinal value. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Further research work is required to explore other medicinal plants and their benefits mentioned in the Quran. The Angiosperm seed is usually comprised of the embryo, the endosperm, the perisperm and the testa or seed coat. For example, a quote on beetroot from the Sunna of the Prophet (a collection of the Prophet Mohammed's recommended practices), translates as: "There was a woman owning a beet field and every Friday she used to strip out the beet, put it in a pot, and add a handful of grinder barley to it. 1 0 obj (Surat Abasa 80:24-32). It includes numerous events such as protein hydration, subcellular structural changes, respiration, macromolecular syntheses and cell elongation, none of which is itself unique to germination. Pumpkin is a creeping plant and not a tree. Saudi Arabian Plants: A Powerful Weapon against a Plethora of Diseases. The Islamic Botanical Garden features 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran including tamarisk, Christ's thorn, palms, Punica granatum (pomegranates . Unfortunately, these measurements give us only a very broad indication of what stage of the germination process has been reached. 1 PDF DUBAI // Fifty-one of the 54 varieties of plants and trees mentioned in the Quran will be found at the emirate's Holy Quran Park when it opens next year. Phone: +971 507 888 742 The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Quran, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims. Today, we have collected the names of plants and trees mentioned in the Holy Quran. Sometimes, the testa exists in a rudimentary form only, the prominent outermost structure being the pericarp or fruit coat derived from the ovary wall; in these cases, the dispersal unit is not a seed, but a fruit. 6.1. At least nineteen medicinal plants have been identified in the Quran. (Surah Maryam: 25)In an article discussing the benefits of dates, Omar-Muhammad (2003) states that studies have shown that dates contain certain stimulants which strengthen the muscles of the uterus in the last few months of pregnancy. This would then assist in the dilation of the uterus at the time of delivery. The Holy Quran is the word of God as transmitted by the Angel Gabrielle, in the Arabic language through Prophet Mohammed. Pomegranates, along with dates and olives, are also mentioned in the following verse from the Holy Quran, which speaks of the dues that have to be paid upon each harvest, as well as the evil of wastefulness. Verily! Verily, He likes not those who waste by extravagance. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The description may reflect supported growth or giant appearance. Pomegranate juice is a powerful anti-oxidant. Pomegranate (Quran verse 3) Phantogram 6. Plants. God initiated all that resources from nothing. The juice can relieve pain and is known to cool the body in summer months. The Prophet Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is reported to have said: Take oil of olive and massage with it - it is a blessed tree. The date palm, which is most commonly unbranched, can grow up to 30 meters. However, it is a long-living species and some specimens have lived as long as 200 years. The astounding diversity of the plant kingdom, which incorporates trees, flowering plants, ferns, mosses, seaweed and algae, has enthralled botanists for centuries. "Research . Though a large percentage of the plants in the world remain undescribed and their benefits undiscovered, close to 40,000 plant species are threatened according to the World Conservation Unions (IUCN) 1997 and 2003 Red List of Threatened Species. A grain ends up with seven hundred grains reflect that one good work should be charged generously. Plants also fulfill a beautifying and decorative function. He reported 70 plants [5]. 2023, Battle of Uhud: Summary, Lessons, Result, Significance, Tarek Fatah, Who Called Islam Cancer, Dies Of Cancer, Can A Boy And A Girl Be JUST FRIENDS in Islam? It is also referred to as nakhl in Arabic. As an old Arab saying goes: The uses of the date palm are as many as the number of days in the year. Required fields are marked *, Office Number 1128, Environmental Protection in Islam. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Conservation of the diversity of various organisms needs the management of human interactions with genes, species and ecosystems so as to provide the maximum benefit to the present generation, while maintaining their potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations; encompasses elements of saving, studying and using biodiversity. The grape vine purifies the blood and assists digestion. FOIA They brought Josef from the prison in order to interpret the dream. Epub 2020 Nov 25. Legumes, castor bean, tomato, coffee bean, etc. Seed germination and the Holy Quran: Seed germination as a developmental physiological issue is mentioned very often in several sites in the Holy Quran. Khafagi and A. Dewedar, 1990. Ground seeds can be mixed with water to clean the hair and enhance its colour. Also known as hikmat, Unani Tibb Medicine was developed by the Greek physician Hippocrates (40 370 B.C.) Cultivation of most crop species depends on seed germination (Bewely and Black, 1994). Agricultural crops, grains, seeds and fodder are also mentioned. Plants, along with all of creation, essentially fulfill two key functions. Bagader, AA, El-Sabbagh, AT, Al-Glayand, M and Izzi-Deen Samarrai, 1994. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The present chapter provides a comprehensive update on selected traditional Islamic medicinal plants and their bioactive products mentioned in Islamic scriptures as complementary therapies to various diseases and an in-depth update of pharmacological and clinical studies of natural products with special emphasis on cancer and diabetes. The present communication is designed to be a quick scientific reference for Botanist practiced both basic and applied aspects of plant research as well as for both under-graduate and post-graduate students studying general botany. They revitalise the body and are a tonic for the digestive system. The Holy Quran documents the diversity of natural organisms, farmed crops, domestic animals as well as the genetic diversity. For example, about 95% of our food comes from only twenty species of plants; 80% of our food comes from six of those species (Moore and Clark, 1995). The garden, an initiative supported by the Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, offers information on the context these plants take in scripture, teaching and culture. In this is a sign for people who remember. Distinct plants versus key words describing plants: Generally, only one surah from the Quran is named to indicate a specific plant, the common fig (Ficus), whereas more than one surahs are titled to denote organisms from the animal kingdom such as bees, ants, the cow, livestock, etc. Can Muslims Eat It? 2022 Nov;30(11):1623-1638. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2022.09.005. 6. The city of Rimmon, an ancient city believed to have been located close to present-day Hebron, was in fact known for the quality of its pomegranates or rummun, hence its name. Olive tree was mentioned in surah The light (35) to describe Allah as a light produced from an olive-tree, which yield high quality clear and pure oil because it is grown in the desert un-sheltered from the sun. Allah found that they exchange good food with cheap one, which can be found in any city. Generally, germination can be determined by measuring water uptake or respiration rate. Diverse usage of plants: Plants affect virtually all aspects of human life, either directly or indirectly. The Islamic Park shows 50 different plants mentioned by name in the Holy Quran along with 42 other plants stated in the prophetic Sunnah. God creates diverse organisms which provides human with faith and joy of life. As one reads in Surah Ar-Rahman, So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?(55:13). 71 Windsor St, Salisbury, SP2 7EA, UK, The List of Names of Plants Mentioned in the Holy Quran. It also provides an opportunity to see which will tolerate the growing conditions of the UAE (some plants are grown indoors, as they would have been brought to the region by traders, primarily as food). A Voyage in the World of Plants as Mentioned in the Holy Quran. The sun shining on it all the day from the dawn until the sunset. Email: [emailprotected]. High-energy date fruits have been placed high on the diets of the health conscious. On leaving after the Friday prayer, we would greet her, and she would serve us that food. Next time we will look at az-Zaytoon, the olive, also discussed in the book, Plants of the Quran. (1) To identify some of the medicinal plants mentioned in the Holy Qur'n and Ahadith textbooks of the period 700-1500 AD; (2) to compare them with presently used traditional medicines; (3) to evaluate their value based on modern research; and (4) to investigate the contributions of Islamic scholars to the development of the scientific branches, particularly medicine. (Gb1r~M'|W?k#Z=_=F^'5~L/GjBZk+F?/]|?ptkx>7~_^ The production capacity of the tree declines after approximately 15 years. Extracted from its scarlet flowers is a beautiful red dye, which has been used for centuries in Central Asia. This article, the third and final part of a series on Plants in the Qur'an, will discuss the characteristics of this red . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Kiosks: The Park also includes kiosks in each of the orchards to exhibit information about each of the plants and trees and their various benefits and uses as well as the verses in which they are mentioned in Al Quran. Ghazanfar's book Plants of the Quran, is set to be released in May 2023. Register to read and get full access to gulfnews.com, By clicking below to sign up, you're agreeing to our Also, plant chemicals have long been exploited by human populations (Cotton, 1996). Dates are also recommended for women in the post-partum period and lactating due to its value as a nutritious, high-energy food.Narrated by Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, There is a tree among the trees which is similar to a Muslim (in goodness), and that is the date palm tree. (Bukhari, Vol.7 (65): 359)The value of the date palm is still being understood. Date-Palm (Quran verse 20) Amazon 3. 24 December, 2017. These plants were collected from Dera Ismail Khan District, NWFP, Pakistan, during 2007. A medical study cited in the British Medical Journal (Haouari et al.) Both on your website and other media. 2022 The Islamic Information - Duplication not allowed. Allah swears by the fig and the olive in Surah the Fig. Cucumber leaves can be used as bandages and its seeds are also a diuretic. (Surat Al-Anam 6:141). Those ethnobotanical data were used as a guide in understanding the medicinal and other uses of distinct plants cited in the Holy Quran. While the foundation of traditional Islamic garden design draws on the culture and conditions of a region, it is also inspired by the descriptions of Jannah (Paradise) found in the Quran and Hadith. [year], 12 Major Reasons Why Muslims Do Not Eat Pork, China Had Banned Muslims To Perform Eid al-Fitr 2023 Prayers, Is Music Haram In Islam? and transmitted securely. Its 4-5 meter long leaves surround the trunk in a spiral pattern. Among the plants are tamarisk, Christs thorn, palms, Punica granatum (pomegranates), grapes, figs, olives, basil, eucalyptus, ginger, Acacia tortilis, Buxus dioica, Salvadora persica and Lawsonia inermis. Pomegranates are used medicinally for diarrhea, earache, bad vision, fevers, teeth and gum disorders and indigestion according to Unani Tibb medicine.Apart from its nutritious value, the pomegranate also has medical benefits. Al An'aam about date palms, pomegranates, olives, grapes and grain: "It is He who sends down water from the sky, and with it we bring forth vegetation of all kinds, and out of it we bring forth green stalks, from which we bring forth thick clustered grain. Moreover, seeds such as those of cereals and legumes are themselves major food sources whose importance lies in the storage reserves of protein, starch and oil accumulated during development. Online ahead of print. Bees, meanwhile, enjoy the plants white samar flowers to produce unique-tasting black honey. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Consequently, several books have been published to enumerate the plants mentioned as part of the Hadith or Prophetic Medicine practice (El-Batanony, 1986; El-Gozeiha, 1990). This can be used alone or mixed with other herbs to make a syrup to treat stomach diseases and fevers. Therefore, Islamic scholars are encouraged to explore and use both traditional and modern forms of medicine. Results and discussion: In addition, plants provide nourishment, medicines, shelter, fuel and clothing to humankind and animals alike. The seed occupies a critical position in the life history of higher plants. were mentioned to denote a plant and/or a plant part, a plant type or to indicate places where plants are normally grow (Table 1 and 2). 7. The juice is also used to make jellies, sauces, flavorants and syrups. The Quran is divided into 114 surahs, or chapters and the surahs are conventionally assigned to two broad categories: those revealed at Mecca or Medina. They were not thankful and believed in the Sun in stead of God. government site. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Some are used allegorically to illustrate a point of teaching, while others are referenced for their practical uses in food, nutrition and medicine at the time of the Prophet Mohammed. It is adapted to regions with cool winters and hot summers. An official website of the United States government. When the Mongols invaded Persia and Central. The Prophet Mohammed (Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH) said: "There is no disease that Allah has created, except that Allah also has created its cure." The garden is said to be missing two plants that are mentioned in. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. To enrich our physiological knowledge of seed germination as a developmental science, various surahs and verses in the Holy Quran describing seed germination is listed (Table 2). Innumerable Muslim and non-Muslim physicians have built on the strong foundation of Traditional Islamic Medicine by translating the described natural remedies and effects. 'kOU*h)A9F2o0JHEh*N H3n;i%e:Z|t*%baDlg|diuTJef9\T{a>A*)Z- }0JUF>"!\Jh'et$It }* N]aUjvKc{hm1[zE`BWyTW4bmKITs&T+lj'S1~x_2Tivi83("B\Z~OU(IDjzw h9UqVaBSqN f>xGplLH^cc,DM?:d}$OTd38|m[?l&>fu]@.`+2.Y=5FvzLJW&&+bZ(eem#LiNAxd[wbTsH &-qr8Y2 E"O+5#F NcNx;PvT%"DxH|pNC!Qu'DR*My)&7%jdI5 The garden, an initiative supported by the Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, offers information on the context these plants take in scripture, teaching and culture.

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