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Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 4th Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. (Captain William Scott's Company of Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, consolidated 4 April 1778 with the regiment.). Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing 2 talking about this. Reassigned on October 2, 1777 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a ninth company was added. Near here is where Leitch was mortally wounded turning the flank of the British line. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Sherburne's Additional Continental Regiment. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. James Monroe, Thomas Helm and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. The exception was Captain Allen McLane's Delaware company which separated from Patton's Regiment on 16 December 1778 and joined the 1st Delaware Regiment in the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. the Pennsylvania companies on 13 January 1779 with, the New York companies on 1 April 1779 with Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment to form. Battle of Trenton (December 26, 1776) Adjutant James Hawkins. These infantry units have been designated the extra regiments and corps of the Continental Army. It was assigned to the on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Maryland Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Congress' estimates of the population of each state governed its allocation of regiments, ranging from 15 regiments each from Massachusetts and Virginia to single regiments from Delaware and Georgia. Two of these 15 (Cornell's and Scammell's Regiments) were never organized because their colonels declined the position in favor of other commands, leaving 13 "additional" regiments. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. It was assigned to the on April 14, 1777 to the Highland's Department. Patton's Regiment transferred from the 4th Virginia Brigade to the Highlands Department on 22 July 1778. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2004. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Leitch seemed to be a man of action as he joined his former men in the 3rd Virginia on their march to New York as they were a few weeks ahead of the 1st Virginia. Washington expected an attack and decided to take the initiative. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Johnson, Henry. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . Part 2 will cover Andrew Leitchs role in the Battle of Harlem Heights and his once forgotten legacy. It was assigned to the on June 12 to McDougall's Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. But now I had an into keep talking to this young lady. He and his wife Margaret had three children and Leitch must havehad influence becausehe was able to secure a commission asCaptain in the 3rd Virginia Regiment on February 6, 1776. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s The regiment consisted of 5 companies from eastern Pennsylvania, 2 companies from Baltimore County, Maryland, and 2 companies from Fredrick County, Maryland. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. The Americans had lost New York City and were pushed off of Long Island, all the way up to the northern tip of Manhattan Island. Assigned 22 May 1777 to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. The resolution gave Washington the requested 110 regiments, for in addition to the 16 new regiments and the 88 units of the September quotas there were the 6 Extra regiments that had been previously approved by Congress and that were also not explicitly tied to a single state. Re-designated on January 20, 1776 as the 1st Canadian Regiment. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. The reorganization was to apply to troops from every state, and a major factor in the new plan was the decision to recruit for the duration of the war rather than for a single year. The regiment was made up primarily from veterans who served in Canada during operations in 1775-76. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. Re-organized on December 18, 1776 to consist of 8 companies from Canada and New York. Partially organized in the fall of 1776 in Albany. [1] Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. [1] At the time, she ran a park locally named Andrew Leitch Park. Authorized on June 23, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Green Mountain Boys and assigned to the New York (subsequently Northern) Department. Washington reorganized his line, drawing men north in a desperate attempt to meet the new threat. The unit had a strength of seven companies. Having worked here locally for a few years, I was not aware of who the park was named after. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Reassigned on October 8, 1779 from the Hand's Brigade and it was assigned to the on September 16, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. The Extra Continental regiments, which are commonly confused with the Additional regiments, are: The 1st Canadian Regiment, an Extra Continental regiment, was raised by James Livingston to support Colonial efforts in the American Revolutionary War during the invasion of Quebec. These units were raised "at large" and not part of any state's quota, although some were later adopted into state lines. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. Partially organized in spring and summer 1777 in Virginia to consist of four companies. Authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as two Maryland and one Virginia Independent Rifle Companies and assigned to the main Continental Army. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. Consolidated 1 April 1779 with Forman's Additional Continental Regiment and part of Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the Middle Department, to consist of nine companies. On the morning of the next day, British troops arrived in front of the American lines at Harlem Heights. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. In 2008 I met the woman that became my wife. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Regimental Staff. New York: Macmillan Company, 1897. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1783, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Valley Forge Muster Roll, 3rd Virginia Regiment, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Authorized 7 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 from the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Raised by a Southern planter, Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned Highland's Department. There is no single The 16 Additional Continental regiments were approved by Congress as a separate group on December 27, 1776, specifically in response to a request from Gen. George Washington for additional troops, and Congress expressly delegated their formation directly to Washington. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Boston to consist of 5 companies from Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts and Hillsborough and Rockingham Counties, New Hampshire. Reassigned on March 18, 1778 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Captain John Chilton wrote on. The Third Virginia Regiment of Foot, 1776-1778, Volumes 1-2. The 1-year enlistments in most Continental Army regiments that formed in the earliest part of the American Revolutionary War expired on December 31, 1776. Assigned 27 June 1777 to the Highlands Department and organized at Ramapo, New Jersey, to consist of six companies from southern New York. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized 15 March 1777 in the Continental Army as Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the Main Army. Reassigned on December 6, 1781 from Hazen's Brigade and assigned to the Middle Department. Long's Regiment was raised on May 14, 1776 at New Castle, New Hampshire under Colonel Pierse Long for service with the Continental Army. Consolidated 17 January 1781 with the 3d Pennsylvania Regiment. (Washington's Life Guard) For reasons unknown, the 1st Virginia was slow to get to New York. (Capt. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Northern Theater (17781782) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. George Washington appointed influential Shenandoah Valley political leader Charles Mynn Thruston as colonel in command. Disbanded 1 May 1780 at Morristown, New Jersey when it was consolidated with the 1st and 2nd Rhode Island regiments to form the Rhode Island Regiment. 3rd Virginia Regiment. Relieved 23 September 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Main Army. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. The Commander-in-Chief's Guard, commonly known as Washington's Life Guard, was a unit of the Continental Army that protected General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from McDougall's Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. It was assigned to the on June 26, 1776 to the Middle Department. 3rd Virginia Regiment. Soon though Leitch received a promotion on June of the same year to Major in the 1st Virginia Regiment (though there is one source that places his promotion to Major on March 18th). The regiment was organized on July 27, 1775 to consist of 7 companies from the New Hampshire Grants (portions of Albany and Charlotte Counties, New York, later becoming Vermont). WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. The 3rd Virginia did not arrive in New York in time for the disastrous Battle of Long. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. The Americans needed something to encourage them, a battlefield victory. The regiment would see action during the Saratoga Campaign (1777). Reassigned on May 24, 1777 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment And Thurston's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Gist's Additional Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The regiment would join the Continental Army in June 1775. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Captain William Scott's Company consolidated 4 April 1778 with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. 2 talking about this. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Morristown, New Jersey, and Baltimore, Maryland. I did a quick search of the name Andrew Leitch and realized we had a Revolutionary War hero. Soon the entire British line began to give way. Early in the attack both men went down wounded. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Reassigned on November 12, 1776 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. Re-organized in June 1779 to consist of 5 companies. It took part in the following major battles: (later, the 5th New York Regiment) Formed in 1776, the Guard was with Washington in all of his battles. Virginia portion transferred on February 3, 1777 to the 11th Virginia Regiment. Who was this little known hero and why did have apark named after him in Prince William County, VA? WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 of men from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. After his first battlefield victory at the Battle of Harlem Heights on September 16, 1776, General George Washington wrote The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Andrew Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the others who resolutely supported them. The battle was a small victory for the American army, but instilled some confidence in the men who had suffered many defeats since August on Long Island and lost New York City to the British. Reassigned on July 31, 1780 from Hand's Brigade. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to consist of 9 companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Following a wide flank march the bulk of the Crown forces emerged on Washingtons right flank, ready to trap and smash the Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: Ward's Regiment, or 1st Massachusetts Regiment, was raised April 23, 1775, as a Massachusetts militia regiment at Cambridge, Massachusetts, under Colonel Jonathan Ward. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. There is no single Westminster (MD): Heritage Books, 2008. For now, he is honored with a plaque in New York City and a small park here in Virginia. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Partially organized in spring and summer to consist of 3 companies from Virginia and Maryland and temporarily attached as follows: Capts. It was disbanded in 1783 at the end of the war. Soon the British began to retreat back to their main line. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Adopted on July 24, 1780 by Connecticut and redesignated as the 9th Connecticut Regiment. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 27, 1780 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Highland's Department. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. The regiment would see action during the This plaque commemorates theBattle of Harlem Heights and depicts Major Andrew Leitch as well as Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton(who was mortally wounded in the same attack as Leitch). Reassigned on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, and element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on August 10, 1781 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. ISBN 0-7884-2479-3. Paymaster William Mountjoy. But with the British in command of the waters around New York, they easily could land their forces anywhere along Manhattan Island. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. In contrast to the previously approved 88 regiments, the 16 Additional regiments were organized directly by Washington's authority, rather than by the authority of the state governments, and were placed completely under Washington's control. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. We do know that he was influential enough to be elected to Prince William Countys Committee of Correspondence in 1774 and involved in the efforts to raise men and funds for local companies of troops. But my connection with Andrew Leitch goes beyond my love and interest of the American Revolution, it is more personal than that. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized 10 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Continental Army. 2 talking about this. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 11, 1777 (the unit was intended to be made up of four companies of light infantry and 500 Indian scouts) in the Continental Army as Gist's Additional Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Livingston recruited men from Chambly, Quebec as early as September 1775. After the Battle of Long Island, American forces evacuated to Manhattan Island. [1] By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. Continued research in his widows pension cases as well as researching contemporary archives may turn up new information. Chaplain Davis Griffith. Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Northern Theater (17781782) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). The regiment was assigned to theNorthern Department. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Regimental Staff. Re-organized on March 21, 1779 as Rawlings' Independent Corps, to consist of 3 companies; concurrently relived from the Main Army and assigned to the Western Department. Knowlton went down mortally wounded. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. Organized in spring 1777 at Fishkill, New York, to consist of three companies from Rhode Island and three companies from eastern Connecticut. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. WebWilliam Washington. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. ohn Patton was appointed colonel of the regiment. Col. Long and some of the men of the regiment joined other New Hampshire regiments that fought at Saratoga. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Consolidated 13 January 1779 with Patton's Additional Continental Regiment and Captain John Doyle's, Captain John Steele's, and Captain James Calderwood's Companies of Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the Middle Department, to consist of nine companies. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. Reassigned on January 8, 1777 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. They Behaved Like Soldiers: Captain John Chilton and the Third Virginia Regiment, 1775 - 1778. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Reassigned on June 9, 1783 from the Middle Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. Chaplain Davis Griffith. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. The Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments differ from each other and from all other Continental Army infantry regiments by the manner in which they formed. WebWilliam Washington. It was assigned to the on September 28, 1779 to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. In my ignorance thinking everyone was as interested in history as I was, I assumed my future wife knew this fact. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. The Third Virginia was ordered into position far in advance of the American lines their objective was to hold a wooded hill near the Birmingham Friends Meeting House in order to buy time for the rest of the American troops to take up position. Samuel Lapsley's Company to the 11th Virginia Regiment. Though most believed that Leitch was recovering from his wounds, by September 20th Gen. Horatio Gates wrote Major Leitch of Maryland was wounded and despaired of. As his condition worsened, there was little for regimental surgeon David Griffith could do but to try to ease Leitchs pain. Organized on February 10, 1776 at Montreal, Canada to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) from Richelieu and St. Lawrence Valleys. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2d Maryland Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Adopted on June 17, 1777 into the Continental Army as Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of eight companies from eastern Pennsylvania, eastern Maryland, and Delaware. WebThe 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Designated the 21st Continental Regiment in 1776. Washington seized the opportunity and ordered an assault on their rear by Knowltons men and a reinforcement of 200 Virginia riflemen from the Third Virginiaunder Major Leitch. Reauthorized on July 5, 1776 in the Continental Army as Warner's Regiment and assigned to the Northern Department. which initially organized in the strength of eight companies. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments.

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