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This correlates with their wider strategy of exploiting poverty and pre-existing issues within local government, to further their cause. The hostel is organized, clean and gives value for money. They may adopt and increase the use of methods they have utilized in the past, including robbery, protection rackets, and the imposition of taxes on civilians living in areas under the groups control. WebTeenagers Binta Umma and Maimuna Musa were kidnapped by Boko Haram in Madagali, Nigeria, in 2016. Only open-source news articles were utilized to gather information provided which means that the graphs do have some flaws. Furthermore, with more international attention on the havoc the group creates, the group also ensures that there is global recognition regarding the failure of the Nigerian government and the instability in the region. WebAn over-reliance on a military strategy to confront Boko Haram is at the heart of the state's inability to deal with the threat, argues security analyst Kabiru Adamu from Beacon Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. The Counterterrorism Group (CTG) - 2023 - This website and all of its contents are copyrighted by The Counterterrorism Group, Inc. 2023. This is key to expanding their interests and leading to the population trusting the group more than they do their own government. The Boko Haram violence in Cameroon has led to a major humanitarian crisis, forcing over322,000 people from their homes since 2014, including 12,500 since December. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. A traditional healer said she cared for several women following the attack who had been raped. It provides the group with multiple short term incentives, including: Destabilization of the Nigerian governments economic and education programs; A primary source of funding and a means of obtaining government compensation;[10]. This will propel the narrative that the group can offer more security measures than their own government and may act as a tool to recruit new members. "Unfortunately we haven't seen enough efforts in that regard.". While 279 girls were released on March 2, the original reports highlighted that 317 girls were kidnapped. The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. In another attack on January 11, insurgents looted four homes. https://www.linkedin.com/posts/the-counterterrorism-group_kidnapping-for-profit-in-northern-nigeria-activity-6771816552846114816-dnA1, [21] Curfew, market closure imposed in Nigerian town of abducted girls, AlJazeera, March 2021, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/4/curfew-market-closure-imposed-in-nigerian-town-of-abducted-girls, [22] Nigeria: Mixed reactions to Maiduguri curfew, DW, December 2018, https://www.dw.com/en/nigeria-mixed-reactions-to-maiduguri-curfew/a-42123674, [23] Boko Haram Recruiting Child Soldiers, CTG, August 2020, I was caught and they hit me with a machete on the head. Furthermore, CTG suspects that Boko Haram is responsible for the kidnappings, despite not having claimed responsibility for them. Kidnappings in Nigeria have increased in 2021 and have been utilized as a primary method of attacks (Annex A). The group is very likely to continue kidnapping in large numbers, particularly targeting children and girls, as a means of obtaining funding via ransom payments. I asked what they wanted. During raids, usually at night, Boko Haram fighters raped women and girls who were caught at home or trying to flee. On December 9, soldiers from the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR), an elite unit of the Cameroonian army, arrested four fishermen in Dabanga, in the Far North region, beat them, and took them to the Dabanga military base, where one of them died, said two of the fishermen and a family member. Through their increase of kidnapping and receiving ransom, they are able to fund themselves for short term interests such as purchasing more advanced weapons or potentially vehicles. Women as Symbols and Swords in Boko Harams Terror. A 40-year-old man whose village was raided told Amnesty International: Before, if you came to our house, youd see we had cows and goats. We dont just welcome guests with a drink, but the longer you stay with us the more consistent the discount youre eligible to receive. Boko Haram terrorists have taken over five communities in Rafi and Shiroto Local Government Areas of Niger state, an official of the state said. Politecnico di Milano and Istituto Besta lie within the proximity of this hostel at Citta Studi. A relative of the 80-year-old man said that four Boko Haram fighters armed with Kalashnikovs and machetes broke into their home and fired twice at the elderly man, who was too weak to run away: Gunshots woke us up and suddenly they [Boko Haram fighters] were at our door. Human Rights Watch spoke to five witnesses to the attack, including the village chief who said that the attackers had looted 80 of the villages 142 households. Share this via Telegram All around us are malnourished children. [5] The group aims to create an Islamic state that enables them to recruit and make financial gains from activities including ransom payments and illegal gold mining. Some of the women go to the camp, [but theyre] told to go away. In recent years, the military was hamstrung by a US arms embargo over human rights abuses. Boko Haram loosely translates to Western education is forbidden and is likely another reason propelling the group to kidnap school children. So I understood it was more than one or two people who had raped her. I have no whistle, no weapon, no phone. Go ahead. They were Boko Haram fighters and they were rounding up the fishermen to kill them, a 24-year-old fisherman who witnessed the attack said. One woman was physically assaulted by Boko Haram fighters as she fled from an attack in late 2020. Share this via WhatsApp It also aids Boko Haram in its narrative that if a young girl or boy joins the group voluntarily, they will be offered security measures they would not otherwise have access to. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. Human Rights Watch also urges the Cameroonian parliament to hold a hearing to explore the governments response to the increasing attacks on civilians in the Far North, to provide recommendations on how to enhance civilian protection, and to seek input from international actors as needed. Recently, Boko Haram has implemented a new strategy of actively building alliances with criminal bands and groups in order to expand and strengthen their presence in northwest and north-central Nigeria. [18] As seen in the previous sections, there are clear concerns regarding potential advancements in the interests, tactics, as well as capabilities of Boko Haram. Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. An Executive Summary on Boko Harams recruitment of Children by The Counterterrorism Group highlighted the COVID-19 pandemic has increased those who require humanitarian assistance by over 50 percent, pushing the region into even greater instability and creating a prime landscape for Boko Haram to exploit. I was taken to the hospital, where I stayed for 15 days. "The reality is that to address insurgency or terrorism, you need more than military operation. Mr Yalwa says that in some cases the fight against Boko Haram is not being fought with "sincerity" and "it seems some people have turned it into merchandise and are into self-enrichment". Please try again. Furthermore, as schools are deemed unsafe in Nigeria, Boko Haram has leverage over young students who want a safe education. Illegal Gold Mining Funding Armed Groups in Sahel: Interpol. The fighters stole his motorbike and ran away with it. When the attack ended, I came back home and found him in a pool of blood. Residents helped me carry the boy to our home, where he died. Furthermore, businesses have struggled in Nigeria in towns that have experienced curfews previously, which is extremely detrimental in a nation that already is economically struggling. The group already has a strong presence in the northeast region and by joining with local criminal groups throughout northern Nigeria, Boko Haram is able to utilize local knowledge of the groups, as well as strengthen relations they have with the local population. The conflict continues to have a dire impact on civilians, as documented in Amnesty International reports on the experience ofwomen,childrenandolder people. They took myjewelleryand belongings. By stealing these vaccines, the group is able to do one or more of the following: Hold the vaccines until a ransom is paid to return them; Distribute the vaccines illicitly to undermine the government; Withhold the vaccines completely to cause further instability. Boko Haram will continue to kidnap women and children in exchange to accomplish short term goals such as funding, as well as long term goals including procreation, propaganda, and undermining the Nigerian government. Audio, 18 minutes, We are winning the war against insecurity - Nigeria. Human Rights Watch was not able to independently verify the number of civilian deaths.Local authorities told international and national media outlets that scores were killed in the attack. For example, the Nigerian Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) has been accused of numerous human rights violations including torture and extrajudicial executions. The common areas allow visitors to meet new people and make new friends. The accommodation is shared, meaning you get a chance to meet other visitors from around Italy and the rest of the world. No survivors Amnesty International interviewed appear to have accessed formal health services. During raids, Boko Haram fighters stole almost everything they could find. For example, the government introduced a curfew and market closure in Jangebe in the state of Zamfara- the town in which 317 girls were kidnapped on January 26, 2021. There are six main reasons why Boko Haram has not been defeated despite the government claims, experts say. One of the deadliest recent attacks was in Mozogo on January 8, when Boko Haram fighters killed at least 14 civilians, including 8 children, and wounded 3 others, including 2 children. Which language would you like to use this site in? There was no member of the vigilante committee or soldier with us that night. Since 2014, rights groups, including Human Rights Watch, have documented widespread human rights violations and crimes under international humanitarian law by Cameroonian security forces deployed on operations in the Far North, includingextrajudicial executions, arbitrary arrests,enforced disappearances,incommunicado detention, systematic torture, and forced return of refugees. WebSubscribe to BBC News www.youtube.com/bbcnewsWhat do we know about the leader of Boko Haram? Witnesses said the overnight attack in Darak took the security forces based there, including soldiers from both the marine and land forces, by surprise. Human Rights Watch shared the research by email with Cyrille Serge Atonfack Guemo, the Cameroonian army spokesperson, on February 1 and again on March 19, requesting information about the Boko Haram attacks, the ongoing military operations, and the specific allegations Human Rights Watch documented. My wounds are yet to heal. https://theglobalobservatory.org/2017/11/boko-harams-new-tactics-imperil-countryside/, [7] Nigerias Boko Haram crisis: Maiduguri rocket attack kills 10, BBC News, February 2021, CTG has identified four key threats that have contributed toward the growth of Boko Haram in Nigeria: Boko Haram is likely to continue implementing new strategies such as partnering up with other bandits and groups in the region to strengthen its presence and influence in the region. read more. https://www.thedefensepost.com/2020/12/21/illegal-mining-armed-groups-sahel/, [4] Nigeria Emergency, UNHCR, December 2020, Audio, 18 minutesThe Documentary Podcast, 'Why I returned to Boko Haram and how I escaped', West Africa's IS leader is dead - Nigeria, We are winning the war against insecurity - Nigeria. Some remained in the boats; some got out and rounded us up. (modern). She said: In the next house, I started hearing some women were shouting and screaming and crying. This is a tool for Boko Haram to attract support as they are viewed as a powerful force in the region. The video also showed the remains of a man who was described as the pilot of the plane by a Boko Haram fighter who spoke in the local Hausa language. Not only does it cause mass casualties, but widespread and frequent suicide attacks have a deep psychological impact on the Nigerian population, causing them to doubt their everyday security, and subsequently fear Boko Haram. [2] This illustrates that many of those alleged to have governmental protection do not feel safe or protected. As noted by The Counterterrorism Group in addressing vulnerabilities to the COVID-19 distribution process in the United States, there are similar threats in Nigeria in the future such as the distribution of illegal vaccines, attacks at vaccination sites, as well as attacks during the transportation of vaccines. When the UN sends resources for security and peacekeeping operations, there tends to be a risk of both weapons and aid materials being stolen. February 26: 317 girls were kidnapped from a Jangebe Government Girls Secondary School. The campaign has several benefits for the group, including: Applying pressure to the Nigerian government; Reducing or removing security forces pressure in northeast Nigeria, namely the Sambisa Forest which has been a key hideout for Boko Haram for years; Gaining sympathy and approval from local residents; Not having to claim responsibility for actions that do not portray the group positively, namely kidnapping schoolchildren; Strengthening and expanding their hold across northern Nigeria. The lawane was hit in the head and died on the spot. Furthermore, each staff speaks at least 3 or 4 languages, including English, Italian and French. Audio, 18 minutes, The Documentary Podcast. Furthermore, there is a discrepancy in the number of girls that were released. February 20: 17 nursing mothers were abducted on their way to Garin Maigora town to attend a wedding ceremony. They were forced into marriage and sent to die on a suicide mission. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. I know eight among those who were killed that night; they were all fishermen from Darak. I swam and reached the grass side [of a nearby marsh]. Some are begging. Other ways to share An increase in the activity of Boko Haram in Nigeria has resulted in an influx of violent attacks, including through the use of kidnappings and rocket strikes. Audio, 23 minutesThe Inquiry. President Muhammad Buhari has continually attempted to reassure the people of Nigeria by stating that Boko Haram has been incapacitated and is unable to carry out conventional attacks.[8] However, these assurances have proven to be incorrect as Boko Haram has continued to raid military and UN bases for supplies and weaponry. Human Rights Watch reviewed reports from humanitarian and other nongovernmental organizations and local media reports on attacks in the region and consulted with academics, political analysts, and representatives of the African Union, the United Nations, and the European Union. The group will likely continue to exploit COVID-19 vulnerabilities to recruit new members. Additional reporting by Ardo Hazzad in Bauchi. Bringing more weapons into these affected communities will increase the availability of weapons for Boko Haram to take, as they have continued to do when there are military resources available. Youll get to share anecdotes, stories, travel ideas, and experiences with your new friends. Why a $30m scheme failed to stop school abductions, The kidnapped woman who defied Boko Haram, More than 20,000 Russians dead in Bakhmut, US says, France May Day protests leave dozens of police injured, JP Morgan snaps up troubled US bank First Republic. They took myjewelleryand belongings. The multinational force has conducted joint military operations across the Lake Chad basin. Over the past year the army has been withdrawing troops from smaller bases and concentrating them in large formations known as Super Camps. With the extensive arsenal Boko Haram has been gathering, it is likely other militant groups will join forces to acquire new weapons and carry out attacks with their new arsenal. a decade-long preliminary examination into the situation in Nigeria, saying that it had found sufficient evidence of crimes to open a full investigation. On December 2, at about 6 p.m., at least five Boko Haram fighters attacked a group of four civilians in the outskirts of Blabline village, killing one a lawane from a neighboring village and injuring three others, including a 16-year-old child. untrained civilians to carry out security tasks without adequate training or protection, putting them at great risk. Shekau, who led an uncompromising and brutal jihadist Later, I went back to Darak town. A 38-year-old man who survived the suicide attack said on January 28 that he had not slept at home since January 8 and spent his nights, from about 5 p.m. to 5 a.m., in the veranda of a secondary technical school, along with his two wives and six children: I sleep with all my family on one single mat on the veranda of the school, which is 20 meters from the gendarmerie brigade. January 2: Boko Haram abducted Garba Idris, a UN staff member. The terrorist group may appear to be taking the offensive by increasing their activity with kidnappings and raiding military bases. He was not quick enough to escape. When it was time, Allah set out brave soldiers after receiving orders from the leader of the believers, he said, according to a report on the Humangle website. He points to a lack of good governance that leaves the population impoverished, frustrated and uneducated as "one huge root cause". However, it has left vast swathes of rural communities unprotected, analysts say. The death of the leader of the Nigerian militant Islamist group Boko Haram has been confirmed by a rival extremist faction that said it carried out the killing on the direct orders of Islamic States leadership thousands of miles away in the Middle East. No formal investigation has yet been opened. CNN's Diana Magnay reports. However, prices usually go slightly higher during the holiday season such as Christmas and the New Years Eve. Incentives such as a Quran education are appealing to young girls in Nigeria. Depending on the season and your duration of stay, you may be eligible for up to a 10% discount. Human Rights Watch also interviewed 2 victims and a witness to human rights violations in the region by Cameroonian soldiers. WebBoko Haram fighters targeted women and girls with rape and other sexual violence, amounting to war crimes, during recent raids in northeast Nigeria, new research by As the group has actively been forming alliances with other bandits in the region, it is, An increase in the activity of Boko Haram in Nigeria has resulted in an influx of violent attacks, including through the use of kidnappings and rocket strikes. He was shot in the stomach and stabbed with a machete on his head. The group is also likely to advance their tactics by attacking with new weapons such as RPGs. The group also utilizes bandit groups to illegally mine gold; a technique that the group has used to make financial gains in order to further gain a perception as a successful alternative to the government. Last December, the chief prosecutor of the ICC. Additionally, some incidents included were not officially claimed by Boko Haram in the articles but based on clear indicators and similar motivations/tactics, they were classified as such. Buharis attempts to reassure the public are a public relations tactic being employed so that the peoples support and confidence are not lost. A number of military bases as well as towns, including Geidam and Damasak, a hub for aid workers, have been overrun. April 03, 2021 9:33 am Boko Haram released a video that showed what appeared to be a plane as it exploded midair. CTG estimates with. Despite efforts on behalf of Buharis government and civilians, Boko Harams new tactics continue to devastate communities and infrastructure in frequent attacks. March 1: A UN base was attacked, with 25 UN workers trapped in the bunker. Vincent Foucher, a researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research who is an expert on the conflict, said the video adds to evidence that ISWAP was gaining control. Web(Nairobi) The Islamist armed group Boko Haram has stepped up attacks on civilians in towns and villages in the Far North region of Cameroon since December 2020, killing at The head of Nigeria's primary healthcare agency has stated that they are expecting 41 million doses of the vaccine with additional considerations occurring for the vaccines from both Russia and India. Then they fell on me.. They fired at people as they fled, shooting a 38-year-old man in the stomach. Recent attacks in Borno State marked by war crimes, including rape and other sexual violence, as well as murder and mass pillage, Nigerian authorities and partners must provide food and services to affected communities, that during the same attack fighters shot people who were running away, then came to her house and sexually assaulted her. It took us three days to collect them all. Already this year there have been nearly 100 attacks, according to one estimate. 2023 BBC. Human Rights Watch spoke to two witnesses of the attack and three Blabline residents who buried the body of the lawane and helped rescue the wounded. This type of work is not remunerated and is dangerous. CTG estimates with high probability such attacks will continue to take place and increase in frequency and severity. They Ordered Her to Be a Suicide Bomber. MAIDUGURI/ABUJA, June 27 (Reuters) - A group of fighters from Nigerian Islamist group Boko Haram pledged allegiance to rivals the Islamic State West African Province (ISWAP) weeks after the former group's leader died, according to a video seen by Reuters. https://www.dataphyte.com/development/governance-development/the-nigerian-police-force-and-zero-accountability-on-135-billion-naira-vip-police-revenue/, [2] Demand justice for the violent repression of #EndSARS protesters, Amnesty International, October 2020, https://www.amnesty.org/en/get-involved/take-action/nigeria-end-impunity-for-police-brutality-end-sars/, [3] Illegal Gold Mining Funding Armed Groups in Sahel: Interpol, The Defense Post, December 2020, I saw a 7-year-old child covered in blood running toward me. The 2014 internal Message to Fulanis video in which the group paid thanks to the state of Katsina in northern Nigeria and other unspecified locations highlights that the group has aimed to expand their influence throughout Nigeria. At least one of the survivors continues to suffer health complications some months later. Nigerias Boko Haram: Frequently Asked Questions, Congressional Research Service, March 2016, Paying for terrorism: Where does Boko Haram gets its money from?, Independent, June 2014, https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/paying-terrorism-where-does-boko-haram-gets-its-money-9503948.html&sa=D&source=editors&ust=1614740660925000&usg=AOvVaw2TJIukbm-Ctcn7Vye2_4F0, Boko Haram claims kidnapping of over 300 boys in Nigeria, marking an alarming move west, The Washington Post, December 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/boko-haram-nigeria-300-boys-kidnap/2020/12/15/98a4bf32-3eaf-11eb-b58b-1623f6267960_story.html, Insecurity: Nigerians pay over N7 billion ransom to kidnappers in nine years, Premium Times, May 2020, https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/394899-insecurity-nigerians-pay-over-n7-billion-ransom-to-kidnappers-in-nine-years-report.html, Nigeria's school abductions: Why children are being targeted, BBC News, March 2021, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56212645, Exploding Stereotypes: The Unexpected Operational And Demographic Characteristics of Boko Harams Suicide Bombers, Counter Terrorism Centre, August 2017, https://ctc.usma.edu/report-exploding-stereotypes-the-unexpected-operational-and-demographic-characteristics-of-boko-harams-suicide-bombers/. We were just 10 civilians at the security post called Municipal Stadium. The Nigerian authorities and partners must act now to support those most in need, and ensure this horrendous situation doesnt continue to deteriorate, said Osai Ojigho. Although there are claims that even this superiority is not paying off. In 2015, the African Union established the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), made up oftroops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria, to respond to Boko Haram attacks across the Lake Chad basin. The group's This explains how the group is actively partnering up with other bandits in the region. Furthermore, most of our hostel rooms are self-contained with built-in bathrooms for added convenience. There were five or six of them with their guns. Some fishermen later found me. I saw her private parts. The Counterterrorism Group (CTG) believes that Boko Haram is most likely the perpetrating group behind these attacks and estimates it is, While Boko Haram has not claimed responsibility for all of the kidnappings, historically, kidnapping has been a common tactic the group has used. [21] The implementation of the curfew has the risk of allowing Boko Haram, and other terrorist groups, to roam free in the region and conduct intelligence gathering missions or attacks with little obstruction or chance of eyewitnesses. If other groups initially refuse to join, Boko Haram has the resources to force others into cooperating to strengthen their influence. "I think Boko Haram is still very much divided and they will continue to fight each other," Bukarti said. Cameroon has had a sharp spike in attacks over the past year. I took him to the hospital, where he died the same day. Research suggests that the actual number of casualties is much higher, given the difficulty of confirming details remotely and that attacks often go unreported. Share this via Email Cameroons regional and international partners, including those supporting the multinational force, should bolster these efforts and ensure that their assistance does not contribute to human rights violations.For more details about the recent attacks and abuses in the Far North region, please see below.Humanitarian Crisis The conflict continues to have a dire impact on civilians, as documented in Amnesty International reports on the experience of, Nigeria: Perpetrators of St. Francis Church shooting must face justice, Nigeria: Two years on, more than 40 #EndSARS protesters still languishing in jail, Nigeria: Shell must clean up devastating oil spills in the Niger Delta, Nigeria: Authorities must uphold human rights ahead of elections, Ukraine: Truth, justice and reparations for victims of Russian aggression in Ukraine ever more paramount following latest attacks, Kyrgyzstan: Drop trumped-up charges against activists who protested Uzbekistan border deal, USA: New regional migration measures will protect some at the expense of exposing others to greater dangers, Peru/Chile: Authorities must end militarization of borders in response to arrival of people in need of protection. Amnesty International hasrepeatedly documentedcrimes under international law and other serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law in northeast Nigeria. When analyzed closely, however, I usually do my night guard duty twice a week, a 39-year-old mechanic said. Up to 30 Boko Haram fighters shot at us. Boko Harams Sambisa Forest base in Borno state has faced constant military fire that has led to the group considering moving regions, although they decided not to as the move would be considered cowardly and therefore risked losing support from their recruits. I was outside with my 30-year-old brother when we heard some noise, the lawane said. The Boko Haram insurgency began in Nigeria in 2009 and then spread across the Lake Chad basin countries, including Cameroon. Witnesses said they knew the perpetrators belonged to Boko Haram, and not the Nigerian military, for several reasons. Nigerias Boko Haram crisis: Maiduguri rocket attack kills 10. Boko Haram Recruiting Child Soldiers, CTG, August 2020, https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6705934150962040832/, ________________________________________________________________________ Witnesses said that about 100 fighters, whom they recognized as being Boko Haram members from the way they dressed and spoke, entered the town of Mozogo on foot at about 1:30 a.m. on January 8, breaking into homes, looting property, and shooting at residents, killing two men, one of whom was 80 years old. The Nigerian authorities must urgently address this issue. Their dresses were not normal.. The authorities there issued a statement in March saying Boko Haram fighters had infiltrated the state occupying forests and attacking communities. A 50-year-old man from Mozogo said he stopped performing the night guard duty following a Boko Haram raid in November during which civilians who were on duty were attacked and fired upon: We were alone. The hostel is safe and has friendly staff. Although Boko Haram has historically utilized organized crime tactics, it has successfully orchestrated a propaganda campaign, such as returning school children following their kidnapping, which allows them to be viewed positively.

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