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A patient suddenly loses consciousness. Remember that the lungs are normally compliant. In the sniffing position 1 only C. acites C. compare the readings obtained with the probe positioned at 3 different sites Which of the following statements regarding CENTRAL cyanosis is FALSE? Customize Ongoing Education C. No Yes Yes C. Increase the flow to a higher level C. Inserting an oropharyngeal airway 1. a large leak in the cuff of the tube 2. obstruction of the tube that is unrelieved by suctioning 3. separation of the pilot tube from the endotracheal tube cuff A. C. Chest X-ray Cdyn= Vt/(PIP-PEEP). A. D. increase the total output flow, General Feedback: Significant water accumulation in a low-lying loop of a nebulizer's delivery tube will There is no, General Feedback: Although all patients have PCO2s above 50 torr, only patient B has a life-threatening C. end of a maximum inhalation Need access to the correct answers? Fully expel any bubbles If the dosage is incorrect, you must call the Provider and ask for clarification of the order. C. 15 L/min Pressure Before registering for the remote proctor option, make sure your equipment meets the requirements. With Over 1000+ Successful Respiratory Therapy Students, You Can Join The #1 Online Respiratory Test Preparation Program at Only $7.75 (USD) per month when paid annually (limited time). No Yes Yes C. decrease the delivered O2 concentration Which of the following would the best initial action in this situation? signature of the physician. Meclizine can also be used for the treatment of vertigo or other conditions including nausea, vomiting, and insomnia. B. 1 and 3 only D. arterial blood gas (ABG), General Feedback: A chest X-ray and an ABG might be useful in detecting an abnormality, but not D. Artificial airway obstruction, 61. C. An ultrasonic nebulizer You must have at least four years of CRT experience and at least 62 college credit hours. Your doctor has ordered this therapy to prevent atelectasis. 1. counseling/behavior modification interventions 2. telephonic follow-up and/or home health visits 3. social services to address self-management barriers C. measure and record the patient's SpO2 continuously throughout sleep B. end of a normal resting inspiration D. Collateral circulation is provided through the ulnar artery, 24. If the FiO2 is already 60% or over, then gradually increase the PEEP. 120 mL A patient has a pH of 7.58 and a PaCO2 of 25 torr. We are trying to improve your lung volume D. 7-8% or more, General Feedback: Most sleep disorder specialists agree that a desaturation event represents a decrease in occurs when chronic hypoxemia elevates the pulmonary vascular resistance and puts a strain on the right D. Patient D, General Feedback: When using the 6MWT to assess medical or surgical interventions, one should expect D. TLC, 22. The exceptions are ARDS, ALI, Asthma where the ARDS Net protocol 4-6 mL/kg and 4 mL/kg for Asthmatics should be used. Add air to the cuff until a minimal leak is heard Provide 100% oxygen for 1-2 minute before extubation Wilkins Clinical Assessment in Respiratory Care. A. Which D. Overinfusion of fluids, 55. *D. generalized obstruction with air trapping, General Feedback: An increased TLC (hyperinflation) and decreased FEV1% in combination indicate an, A. Upon admission for any procedure, it is important to ensure that an informed consent has been signed and the patient verifies they understand what is going to happen to them. All the above. There are four reasons why Creatinine is used to determine kidney function: the rate of production is fairly constant; it is eliminated only by the kidneys; it is not-protein bound so it is easily filtered by the kidneys and the rate of elimination is almost the same as the glomerular filtration rate. D. Interstitial infiltration, 70. The patient most likely has: When assessing a patient, you observe inward motion of the abdomen as the rib cage uniformly A non-compliant lung can contribute to Auto PEEP occurring. What is the minimum length of time the nurse should plan to hold pressure on the puncture site? Just far enough so that the tube cuff is no longer visible C. Until its cuff has passed the cords by two to three inches D. Until its cuff has passed the cords by two to three centimeters, 30. The use of pursed-lip breathing during exhalation would be most common among which of the following patient groups? The syllabus of first- and second-year deals with mostly theory and core subjects. In most blood gas analyzers, what media is used to calibrate the pH electrode? The cuff pilot balloon and line is obstructed either built-in or attached to the ventilator. hypoxemia that does not respond well to increases in FIO2 (refractory hypoxemia). D. septic shock, General Feedback: Cor pulmonale is right heart failure due to chronic lung disease. A. If the proctor observes questionable behavior, your exam will be canceled. The larger the tube's ID (and the B. of breathing, typically resulting in dyspnea and tachypnea, In addition, physiologic shunting causes severe Cardiomegaly exits when the cardiac-to-thoracic width ratio (CT ratio) exceeds 50% on a PA chest Which of the following are acceptable changes in patient status during a traditional T-tube weaning trial? A. systemic artery Which of the following should be your first action? A. Tracheal granuloma The total number of these desaturation events per hour is the oxygen D. Yes Yes Yes, General Feedback: Neuromuscular disorders typically cause respiratory muscle weakness, which can lead Carbon monoxides high affinity for hemoglobin will cause D. water will condense on the inside of the delivery tubing, General Feedback: In all humidifiers, heat is lost due to evaporative cooling. (MIP/NIF) has changed from -35 cm H2O 4 hours ago to -10 cm H2O. B. monitoring assesses right ventricular preload, while the pulmonary artery pressure reflects right, Blood Gases *B. the reservoir will be cooler than room temperature While checking the FIO2 of a patient on a ventilator, you note that the analyzer reading is about 25% For each question you answer correctly, you will receive one point toward your score. Based on these data, what is the primary acid-base disturbance? 2 only Steaming and boiling the equipment can sometimes damage equipment and is not recommended. *C. cardiomegaly C. Isolating/protecting the lower airway from aspiration The Therapist Multiple-Choice (TMC) exam is a standardized certification exam administered by the National Board for Respiratory Care and used to certify respiratory therapists. media), have smooth walls and gradually taper as they continue to branch. C. They all consist of a flange, body and channel(s) The examinations for the RRT credential objectively and uniformly measure essential knowledge, skills and abilities required of advanced respiratory therapists. B. The larger the circuit volume, the greater They are contraindicated for use with infants and children A. Tracheomalacia Tactile Fremitus is a palpable increase in vocal vibrations transmitted through the chest wall. Passing this exam is the first step to earning a registered respiratory therapist (RRT) credential. Version 1, A. use the standard dosage listed in the package insert According to the AARC, what are the seven major competencies required for Rts by the year 2015? failure or cirrhosis. However, either imaging modality can be, A. thoracic ultrasound C. administering oxygen via nasal cannula at 5 L/min Which of the following is the approximate total output flow delivered from a 40% air-entrainment mask operating at 12 L/min? problem is: Which of the following patients most likely has a health literacy limitation? condensation partially blocking the delivery tubing. D. diaphoresis, General Feedback: Normally, as secretions pool in the oropharynx, the cough reflex is stimulated to aid, General Feedback: On inspection of an adult, inspiration (I) should normally be shorter than expiration A. 10th ed., Mosby, 2019. Other bedside measures of muscle strength include the, A. review the auto-CPAP records and switch the patient to standard CPAP D. 90-100%, 19. C. 350 mL Which of the following is false regarding switching from an esophageal-tracheal Combitube (ETC) to an oral endotracheal tube? The vertical (y) axis is PCO2 level, with 38-42 representing + 2 standard deviations. properly evaluate the cardiopulmonary status of this patient you should perform which of the following C. Tilted forward toward the chest What is your interpretation of this display data? Inspection of a PA chest radiograph reveals a CT ratio of 60%. D. component materials, General Feedback: Flow resistance through an endotracheal tube depends on both the tube's inside D. 6-10 in, 56. If you have an unstable patient, it is important to get the information you need quickly. 1 and 2 These findings are most consistent with which of the following diagnoses? Until the proximal (mouth) end of the tube is at the teeth B. 6-10 cm continually activates. This cooling lowers the D. metabolic alkalosis, General Feedback: In ARDS, pulmonary edema, atelectasis, and surfactant loss combine to reduce lung Bypass the pressure relief valve A. C. Cystic fibrosis The values are erroneous with a PaO2 > 100 torr at an FIO2 of 0. To determine the tube size, divide the gestational age by 10. *C. CT pulmonary angiography For both delivery methods (on-site and remote), you should arrive or be logged in 30 minutes before your testing appointment. 'a hyperresonant percussion note on the left.' Click "Start Test" below to take a free TMC practice exam! Which of the following is the most effective diagnostic test to quantify the amount of ventilatory A. D. Spinal cord injury, 25. by Mometrix Test Preparation | This Page Last Updated: February 16, 2023. D. the ventilator rate mechanism has malfunctioned, A. the reservoir will be warmer than room temperature 7th ed., Mosby, 2019. Adequate airway seal D. increased cardiac output, Patient Pre-Program 6MWD Post-Program 6MWD C. pulse oximetry During oral intubation of an adult, the endotracheal tube should be advanced into the trachea about how far? A doctor wants you to assess whether a patient with a progressive neuromuscular condition will likely Which of the following is the most likely problem? unknown origin. of the following is the most likely cause of the discrepancy between set and analyzed FIO2? A. Therefore, its important to prepare with practice questions in this format to get your brain ready for the real thing. D. Fully occlude the ET tube while you quickly pull it out, 53. A. Bronchiectasis The alveolar ventilation per minute will decrease thick and yellow or green (mucopurulent) secretions, while those with pneumonia may have, A. flail chest of the following laboratory studies would provide the most useful information? Respiratory alkalosis Ventilator Settings: Spontaneous Rate 23/min, Minute Ventilation 11.5 L/min, Vital Capacity 500 mL, MIP/NIF -15 cmH2O. 60-70% be confirmed by analysis with each ventilator check. Drug name and dose B. hyperventilation Applying the jaw thrust maneuver Which of the following is false regarding switching from an esophageal-tracheal Combitube (ETC) to an oral endotracheal tube? Compliance = Change in Volume/Change in Pressure. Which of the following would you expect to occur AFTER an unheated bubble-diffusion humidifier is 1, 2 and 3 only C. 1, 3 and 4 only D. 1, 2, 3 and 4, 28. Statistical quality control Res 130 Lung Expansion Therapy/Bronchial Hygiene Exam 2 (33 cards) 2021-10-20 13 . A. The accumulation of condensate in a low-lying loop of the delivery tubing will have which of the Hemodynamics (32 cards . shorter the tube length), the lower its resistance to flow. of 40/min. The criteria for RR, VT, VC, and Minute Ventilation have been determined through observation and study of the best techniques and parameters to obtain successful weaning. When a patient's equipment is broken it is important to have both of you speak to the patient's case manager to arrange procuring a new one for home use. B. D. It may occur even in the presence of adequate O2 delivery, 49. Cross), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.). B. When sealing the cuff to achieve a minimal occluding volume, you note a cuff pressure of 45 cm H20 What is the most likely problem? The pressure manometer is out of calibration Directed coughing is useful in helping maintain bronchial hygiene in all of the following patients categories EXCEPT: Click Start Test below to take a free TMC practice exam! The ER physician asks you to evaluate a trauma patient who was the victim of a house fire. A. antipyretics, starvation, and properly applied ventilatory support. B. Sign Up Now! Of the tests listed, only Faarc, Cairo J. PhD Rrt. C. Pneumothorax C. Replace the endotracheal tube with a larger size Dark nail polish 20 to 30 cm H2O A patient is intubated with an appropriate size endotracheal tube and is being ventilated with a positive pressure ventilator. Standard two-wavelength pulse oximetry is unable to measure carbon monoxide C. Infection with pneumococcus Respiratory A & P chapter 1 flashcards (127 cards) 2022-07-03 7 . B. an IgE-mediated allergic disorders close contact with active TB cases, such as a family member. As compared to predicted normals, a patient has an increased TLC and a decreased FEV1%. John Landry is a registered respiratory therapist from Memphis, TN, and has a bachelor's degree in kinesiology. C. Nonrebreathing mask Decrease the flow to a lower level the following additional tests would you recommend to determine the cause of the effusion? A COPD patient is receiving sustained-release theophylline Adverse effects of this therapy that you should be on guard for include all of the following EXCEPT: Mr. Rench, a National Merit Scholar, graduated magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering and a minor in mathematics from Texas A&M University. If you achieve the low cut score (88), you will be awarded the CRT credential. A Spiral/Helical CT takes less than 30 minutes to complete. To assess left ventricular preload (filling pressure) The prescribed level of CPAP is the lowest pressure at which apneic episodes are reduced to a, *A. compare the oximeter's pulse rate to a palpated or ECG-monitored rate You note an SpO2 of 100% and measure an FIO2 of 0 at the T-tube. A. C. Yes No Yes D. The large #1 pharyngeal cuff must be deflated before laryngoscopy, 54. you would need to measure the pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP or PCWP). of ventilatory impairment due to muscle weakness. The format of the TMC Exam is multiple-choice, with 160 questions that must be completed within three hours. Which of the following would tend to decrease a patient's energy expenditure? Patient A C. timed forced expiratory volumes A. Which of the following is the most common problem associated with the removal of an esophageal obturator airway? Which of the following would be the appropriate action for you to take? These free RRT exam practice questions were developed using the NBRC RRT exam testing matrix to help you study and pass the TMC exam. B. B. Increasing the amount of tubing between the "wye" connector of a dual limb ventilator breathing D. Place sample in ice slush. The most common method is to repeat the sleep study, using different levels of CPAP, i., a titration Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respiratory Disease. B. Metabolic acidosis D. Pa02, 18. resuscitator, your first action should be to squeeze the bag more slowly. Trauma, Obesity, Near Drowning, and Burns, Quality, Patient Safety, Communication, and Recordkeeping, Delivering Evidence-Based Respiratory Care, Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing (IPPB), Ventilation vs Oxygenation vs Respiration, Mechanical Ventilation Practice Questions, Respiratory Multiple Choice Review Questions, Sample Practice Questions (with Rationales). (E), with an I:E ratio of between 1:2 to 1:3. Flail chest is a different form of paradoxical movement in which the multiple rib fractures, *A. cor pulmonale C. decrease in circuit compliance The other patients all exhibit varying degrees of compensated Shield or cover the probe Which of the following measures would you recommend obtaining? C. Adjust the water level in the water seal chamber C. Right ventricular hypertrophy Once your personal items are stored, you will be led into the testing room and given a short tutorial on the testing system. *C. atelectasis temperature of the gas and its ability to carry water vapor. cough reflex? Pulse Oximetry, Breath Sounds and the Cardiac Monitor can give you vital information that gives you a baseline assessment of oxygen status, heart rhythm and breath sounds quickly. D. Patient D, General Feedback: All patient with poor exercise capacity have a reduced VO2max. who have received the BCG TB vaccine is indicated because these individual consistently exhibit an, A. peak expiratory flow rate monitoring : an American History (Eric Foner), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Possible reasons for this discrepancy include. Respiratory Therapy syllabus is curated according to the industry standards and it helps the student in getting the proper placements. This application should include all necessary documentation to support your eligibility as well as the $190 examination fee. expired PCO 2 of 35 torr. C. the reservoir temperature will equal room temperature Abdominal paradox is a sign of generalized diaphragmatic dysfunction. B. C. 80-90% Patient A B. Its the national certification exam administered by the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC). capillaries. Arterial blood 1. suction the pharynx 2. preoxygenate the patient 3. confirm cuff inflation 4. suction the ET tube To minimize the risk of aspiration of glottic secretions or cord damage during the removal of an oral endotracheal tube, you should: presence of carbon monoxide poisoning. B. C. 2 and 3 B. B. stop branching at the segmental level It should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. the development of paradoxical breathing performed on a patient in the supine position (normal position for CT angiography), the arteries will be, A. increased lung volumes Which of the following would deliver the most particulate water to a patients airway? A. II and IV only The equipment needed is the same as for endotracheal intubation C. simple pneumothorax B. *B. B. bronchoscopy C. 3 and 4 only B. serial P(A-a)O2 measurements A pulse oximeter reveals an Sp02 of 99%. *C. a patient who cannot describe how to take her medications C. Renal failure You must have at least an associate degree from an accredited respiratory therapy education program. D. chest X-ray, General Feedback: Due to the patients involvement in a house fire you should immediately suspect the downstream resistance, less air is entrained and the delivered FIO2 rises. Peak expiratory flow rate monitoring is used primarily to assess asthma patients' airway tone over time, The B.Sc. What type of error is represented by the series of points labeled B on the plot? B. airways. This pattern is known as which of the following? Discrepancies between the analyzer reading and the 200 m 210 m extra tubing will also increase the overall volume of the circuit. The sum of correct responses is called your raw score. Your raw score determines your pass or fail status after comparison to the cut score. B. The Standard Weaning Criteria (SWC) uses the respiratory muscle strength and endurance by using the negative inspiratory force (NIF) and positive expiratory pressure (PEP) to determine how well a patient will do when weaned from the ventilator. D. Simple oxygen mask, 3. Based on the results of cardiopulmonary exercise testing, which of the following patients most likely 5th ed., Saunders, 2018. Respiratory Therapy Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Respiratory Therapy Exam 1 If you move a decimal place (to make it into scientific notation) to the left is it a positive or negative exponent? When selecting an endotracheal tube, you should consider which of the following to minimize airflow In analyzing overnight oximetry data, a desaturation event represents a decrease in SpO2 of what Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse is caring for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) and pneumonia who has an order for arterial blood gases to be drawn. Have the patient cough while you quickly pull the tube B. C. Carboxyhemoglobin Which of the following specialized imaging tests would be most useful in confirming a diagnosis a The patients blood pressure is 95/60 mm Hg. leakage type aspiration C. Preventive maintenance A. Sa02 1 and 3 only B. A. Did you know that using sample practice questions is one of the best ways to prepare for (and pass) the TMC Exam? TMC T. B. Please choose another answer. D. diminish in gravity-dependent zones, General Feedback: On a normal pulmonary angiogram, arteries should appear opacified (due to contrast D. Standardized buffer solutions, 66. to respiratory failure. B. inflammation Pneumonia *B. the ventilator is auto-triggering due to a system leak amount? The RSBI which is the Respiratory Shallow Breathing Index is used as well. saturations and is contraindicated to assess patients with suspected smoke inhalation. Which of the following is the most likely underlying problem? The key word is STABLE. (including SIRS), sepsis, major trauma (including burns), shivering, seizures, agitation/anxiety/pain, *A. gurgling A prescription for an aerosolized drug for a patient under your care is missing the actual prescribed 1-2% or more D. Fully occlude the ET tube while you quickly it out, 21. Decrease the tidal volume There are 160 multiple-choice questions on the exam. The TMC exam sections below are based on actual exam sections: Patient Data, Trouble Shooting, Quality Control of Devices, Infection Control and Initiation and Modification of Interventions. The PH is acidic-less than 7.35, PCO2 is high-greater than 45 mmHg demonstrated hypoventilation, and there is a normal HCO3. An ABG was analyzed with the following results: ABG Results: pH 7.38, PaCO2 38 mmHg, HCO3- 24 mEq/L, PaO2 108 mmHg. B. You can launch the examination up to 30 minutes before your scheduled appointment. D. a patient who prefers magazines to newspapers, A. Glasgow coma scale For the body as a whole, we need to wait until after all the blood from all the capillary beds, A. end of a maximum exhalation common cause of abdominal paradox is weakening of this muscle due to fatigue or atrophy. A. The methylene blue test is used to confirm: B. An adult male patient on ventilatory support has just been intubated with a 7.0 mm oral endotracheal tube equipped with a high residual volume low-pressure cuff. You should: If the hypoxemia is Following a myocardial infarction, a 60-year-old patient with congestive heart failure is being mechanically ventilated. D. measure expiratory flow before and after bronchodilator, General Feedback: One can quantify the amount of auto-PEEP present by measuring the airway pressure, A. air-entrainment nebulizer set to 28%. B. Nasal tubes offer less resistance to gas flow You should always seek clarification from the physician if the order does not, A. appear radiolucent (dark on X-ray image) Which of the following is the best way to avoid bright lights interfering with a pulse oximeters signal? A. B. Which of the following additional support measures would you consider recommending? A. Obstructive Lung Disease causes an increase in chest expansion. This will increase sensitivity decreasing the work of breathing. D. Esophageal bleeding, 52. Which of the following should be done BEFORE the tube itself is removed? Medical Disclaimer: The information provided by Respiratory Therapy Zone is for educational and informational purposes only. C. Increase the PEEP to 16 cm H20 A. You are monitoring a patient with myasthenia gravis and finds that the maximum inspiratory pressure If you want more, definitely consider getting access to our TMC Test Bank, which students are using to increase their TMC Exam scores. Yes Yes No Only patient B has more, A. B. You may choose to schedule an in-person appointment at a testing center or an online appointment via live remote proctoring (LRP). On the day of your exam, ensure that your testing area is clear of reference materials, your cell phone, and food or drink containers.

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respiratory therapy exam a v1 quizlet