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Tupac Amaru Shakur (/tupk kr/; born Lesane Parish Crooks, June 16, 1971 September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [48], On April 5, 1993, charged with felonious assault, Shakur allegedly threw a microphone and swung a baseball bat at rapper Chauncey Wynn, of the group M.A.D., at a concert at Michigan State University. [121][77], Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's tour in 1990. [234] It was released on June 16, 2017, on Shakur's 46th birthday,[235] albeit to generally negative reviews. Afeni was acquitted the following year after successfully defending herself in court, displaying a gift for oration that her son would inherit. Afeni gave birth to a daughter, Sekiya, two years after Tupac. [120][161] The next day, Shakur arrived at a Manhattan courthouse bandaged in a wheelchair to receive the jury's verdict for his sexual abuse case. Police matched the bullet to a .38-caliber pistol registered to Shakur. [85] Death Row released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side to "How Do U Want It." The TASF sponsors essay contests, charity events, a performing arts day camp for teenagers, and undergraduate scholarships. [82] The album shows Shakur rapping about the gangsta lifestyle, leaving behind his previous political messages. His first breakthrough in music came in 1991 as a member of the group Digital Underground. Mama catch me, put a whoopin' to my backside. As fate drove him towards the nihilism of gangsta rap, and into the arms of the controversial Death Row Records impresario .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Suge Knight, the boundaries between Shakur's art and his life became increasingly blurred with tragic consequences. To me a perfect album talks about the hard stuff and the fun and caring stuff. He studied geology at The Ohio State University, specializing in the study of Earth composition. He later died at the hospital. It was beyond friendship for us. [48], On October 31, 1993, Shakur was arrested in Atlanta for shooting two off-duty police officers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Scott Whitwell. [135] Shakur later apologized to her sister Kidada Jones, who he began dating in 1996. [231], The documentary film Tupac: Resurrection was released in November 2003. What elementary school did tupac go to? In conclusion, the famous song "Dear Mama" by Tupac Shakur deserves to be in the Western Literary Canon. While serving time in prison, Tupac wrote a letter to Madonna, where he ended relations with the pop star because of her race. Tupac died in Las Vegas on September 13, 1996, of gunshot wounds inflicted six days prior. [139][140] Shakur was also charged with illegal possession of a firearm as two guns were found in the hotel room. Within three months, Tupac was murdered. [198][unreliable source?] Steinberg was eventually able to get Tupac in front of music manager Atron Gregory, who secured a gig for him in 1990 as a roadie and dancer for the hip hop group Digital Underground. [145][146], After Shakur had been convicted of sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and closed via misdemeanor plea without incarceration. Even more important, what we may do to better our world" [Cliff Mills, Tupac (New York: Checkmark, 2007)]. When I die and they come for me, bury me a G. 1 on both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and the pop albums chart, the Billboard 200,[6] it sold 566,000 copies in its first week and was it was certified 5 Multi-Platinum in April. Tupac died of gunshot wounds in 1996. July 9, 2021. [62] And it carries the optimistic compassion of another hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem for women's empowerment. They had met at a club when Tupac apologized for insulting her father, Quincy Jones, for only dating white women. [109], Soon after Shakur's death, three more films starring him were released, Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997). Tupac's body was cremated. It reached No. Their rivalry was fast becoming hip hop's most famous and ugliest beef. When he was killed on September 13, 1996, the . It also led to rumors that new arrest warrants were pending, but the LVMPD shot down those rumors in July, saying that they were reviewing the details of what "remains an open homicide case.". Tupac married Keisha Morris in 1995 while he was still in prison; the couple had met several months earlier at a nightclub when Morris was 20 and Tupac was 21. [61] A critical and commercial advance, it debuted at No. [50][44] Steinberg organized a concert for Shakur and his rap group Strictly Dope. ', Pinkett-Smith was featured in the 2017 movie on Tupac All Eyez on Me. Tupac Shakur was embroiled in a feud between East Coast and West Coast rappers and was murdered in a drive-by shooting in 1996, leaving behind an influential musical legacy at the age of 25. Delores Tucker; William Tucker, Appellants, 237 F.3d 275 (3d Cir. [239], In 2002, Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame. School is, I think that we got so caught up in school being a tradition that we stopped using it as a learning tool, which it should be. It was nominated for Best Documentary at the 2005 Academy Awards.[232]. Video unavailable Watch on YouTube In October 1993, Tupac shot and wounded two white off-duty cops in Atlanta one in the abdomen and one in the buttocks after an altercation. I never meant to hurt you., Tupac also apologized. [3][4] Shakur achieved further critical and commercial success with his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z (1993) and Me Against the World (1995). I'm doing this for the kid who truly lives a 'thug life' and thinks its hopeless. [citation needed] Nonetheless, the album carries the single "I Get Around", a party anthem featuring Digital Underground's Shock G and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, reaching No. 2001)", "I Spent Six Days Protecting Tupac on His Deathbed", "Detailed information on the fatal shooting", "Notorious B.I.G. In August 1992, Tupac was attacked by jealous youths in Marin City. It was about survival, and it had always been about survival between us," she said. to Los Angeles. Sheldon Pearce. ", or "Ostensibly Gone", with fans, using digital mediums, "resurrecting Tupac as an ethereal life force. [156][157] However, there are conflicting accounts that the Whitwells were harassing a black motorist and uttered racial slurs. Following his murder, Shakur's friend-turned-rival, the Notorious B.I.G., was at first considered a suspect due to their public feud; he was also murdered in another drive-by shooting six months later in March 1997 while visiting Los Angeles. In November 1994, he was shot multiple times in the lobby of a Manhattan recording studio, Quad, by two young Black men. "I thought my father was dead all my life," he told the writer Kevin Powell during an interview with Vibe magazine in 1996. [186] The case was later dismissed. I feel close to Marvin Gaye, Vincent van Gogh, because nobody appreciated his work until he was dead. The letter, dated January 15th, 1995 at 4:30 a.m., was verified to be authentic by news outlets including Rolling Stone. [67][unreliable source?]. Movie", "Tupac Biopic Taps Newcomer Demetrius Shipp, Jr. For Lead Role", "Tupac Shakur Biopic 'All Eyez on Me' Casts a Lead", "Remembering a legend: 'The Life and Death of Tupac Shakur', "Expressing Myself, Silencing the Demons". In 2004, Shakur was among the honorees at the first Hip Hop Honors. [169] The newspaper later retracted the article since it relied partially on FBI documents later discovered forged, supplied by a man convicted of fraud. By Mosi Reeves. [54][55], Shakur's early days with Digital Underground made him acquainted with Randy "Stretch" Walker, who along with his brother, dubbed Majesty, and a friend debuted with an EP as a rap group and production team, Live Squad, in the Queens, New York. Tupac's first album as a solo artist was 2Pacalypse Now. Actor: Juice. The woman, Ayanna Jackson, alleged that after she performed oral sex on Shakur at the public dance floor of a Manhattan nightclub, she went to his hotel room a later day, when Shakur, record executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant, Shakur's road manager Charles Fuller and an unidentified fourth man apprehended forced her to perform non-consensual oral sex on each of them. Lack of witnesses stymied prosecution. Image Source: Hip Hop Wiki. [68][109] Shakur reportedly believed his accuser was connected to and had sexual relations with Agnant and James Rosemond behind his 1994 Quad Studios shooting. [6] The final single, "Temptations", was released in August 1995. and Prodigy of Mobb Deep. Birthday: June 16, 1971 ( Gemini) Born In: New York City, New York, United States 886 248 Hip Hop Singers #9 Rappers #3 Singers #8 Quick Facts Nick Name: 2Pac, Makaveli Girlfriend: Kidada Jones Also Known As: Tupac Amaru Shakur Died At Age: 25 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Keisha Morris father: Billy Garland mother: Afeni Shakur Born Country: United States The song "Last Wordz" features Ice Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in his own solo albums had newly gone militantly political, and gangsta rapper Ice-T, who in June 1992 had sparked controversy with his band Body Count's track "Cop Killer". [159][160], Against doctor's advice, Shakur checked out of Metropolitan Hospital Center a few hours after surgery and secretly went to the house of the actress Jasmine Guy to recuperate. Today, nearly twenty years after his death, some of the insights he had about education are still relevant. [181] On April 4, 1996, Shakur was sentenced to 120 days in jail for violating his release terms and failing to appear for a road cleanup job,[182] but was allowed to remain free awaiting appeal. [38], Upon connecting with the Baltimore Young Communist League USA,[39][40] Shakur dated Mary Baldridge, who was the daughter of the director of the local chapter of the Communist Party USA. [122] He made a cameo in Naughty by Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem" in 1992. ran New York, but Shakur ran America.[209]. [159] Shakur speculated that the shooting had been a set-up. On the inflammatory song, Tupac spat venom at artists including Biggie Smalls, Lil Kim, Junior M.A.F.I.A. Members of his old band, Outlawz, made the controversial claim that they had smoked some of his ashes in honor of him. She changed her name to Afeni Shakur after becoming actively involved with the Black Panther Party. [88] The album was certified 9 Multi-Platinum in June 1998,[89] and 10 in July 2014. When Tupac's third solo album came out on March 14, 1995, he was in jail. By the time Tupac moved to the Bay Area, he had already immersed himself in poetry and theater while living in East Harlem and Baltimore. In 1995, Shakur served eight months in prison on sexual abuse charges, but was released pending an appeal of his conviction. [74] It ranked No. Along with his music, Tupac had appeared in several films by the time of his death, among them starring roles alongside Janet Jackson in 1993's Poetic Justice and Mickey Rourke in 1996's Bullet. [68][158] Shakur was unsure, but agreed to the session as he needed the cash to offset legal costs. It is estimated that Tupac's family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, when he was 15 years old. [194][195], In 2002, investigative journalist Chuck Philips,[196][197] after a year of work, reported in the Los Angeles Times that Anderson, a Southside Compton Crip, having been attacked by Suge and Shakur's entourage at the MGM Hotel after the boxing match, had fired the fatal gunshots, but that Las Vegas police had interviewed him only once, briefly, before his death in an unrelated shooting. 1 on the charts. Shakur soon stopped by his hotel room and then headed with Knight to his Death Row nightclub, Club 662, in a black BMW 750iL sedan, part of a larger convoy. The song was cited as a motivation for a real-life cop killing by a teenage car thief called Ronald Ray Howard and was condemned by the then-U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle. In January 1991 Shakur debuted under the stage name 2Pac on Digital Underground, under a new record label, Interscope Records, on the group's January 1991 single "Same Song". 8 Ways Tupac Shakur Changed the World. I dream in the night. [153], By October 1995, pending judicial appeal, Shakur was incarcerated in New York. Scott Whitwell admitted to possessing a gun he had taken from a Henry County police evidence room. His murder remains unsolved. 1 on the Billboard 200 and sold 240,000 copies in its first week, setting a then record for highest first-week sales for a solo male rapper. to join his side group Thug Life, but he would instead form his own side group, the Junior M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn friends Lil' Cease and Lil' Kim. 44 on Hot 100. [161] Shakur posted a $25,000 bond and spent the next few weeks being cared for by his mother and a private doctor at Guy's home. She was acquitted of over 150 charges. It had been recorded in one week in August 1996 and released that year. [6] In addition to his music career, Shakur also found considerable success as an actor, with his starring roles in Juice (1992), Poetic Justice (1993), Above the Rim (1994), Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997). In 2006, the Shakur album Pac's Life was released and, like the previous, was among the recording industry's most popular releases. WellI hope that I don't get in trouble, but um. Dunbar was known for its strong academic and athletic programs. [151][152] He was also visited by Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get released from solitary confinement. The track seemed to chillingly presage Tupacs death and the ensuing conspiracy theories: Grab ya Glocks, when you see Tupac; Call the cops, when you see Tupac, uh; Who shot me, but ya punks didn't finish; Now ya bout to feel the wrath of a menace, he rapped. In February 1995, he was sentenced to 18 months to .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}4+12 years in prison by a judge who decried "an act of brutal violence against a helpless woman". That's when Tupac became Tupac. In life, his biggest battle was sometimes with himself. Shakur claimed the bat was a part of his show and there was no criminal intent. [154] The Atlanta police claimed the shooting occurred after the brothers were almost struck by a car carrying Shakur while they were crossing the street with their wives. went from friends to deadly rivals", "The Moment Tupac and Biggie Went From Friends to Enemies", "Tupac's 'Me Against the World' Topped Billboard 200 20 Years Ago Today: A Retrospective", "RIAA Gold & Platinum May 13, 2009: Search Results 2 Pac", "Temptations (CD/Cassette Single) at AllMusic", "2Pac's Pals Turn Out for Tupac-Less Video", "It's a Soul Train Awards Joy Ride for TLC, D'Angelo", "How the 1995 Source Awards Changed Rap Forever", "Tupac Talks Quad Studios Shooting in Kevin Powell Interview", "As Associates Fall, Is 'Suge' Knight Next? Darrin Keith Bastfield (right) with Tupac (middle) and another friend Gerard Young. The letter explains why Tupac was ending their relationship. Tupac met actress Jada Pinkett-Smith in high school at the Baltimore School for the Arts in Maryland. "[119], After Shakur was shot in 1994, he recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home. Still, along with Stretch, Tupac would perform the first planned single, "Out on Bail", which was never released, at the 1994 Source Awards. MTV Raps interview where Shakur boasts that he had "beat up the director of Menace II Society". Philips's 2002 article also alleges the involvement of Christopher "Notorious B.I.G." [183], On August 22, 1992, in Marin City, Shakur performed outdoors at a festival. The letter was put on auction in July 2019. Like you said, I havent been the kind of friend I know I am capable of being, he said, adding that hed grown both spiritually and mentally and was no longer the young man with limited experience with [an] extremely famous sex symbol.. Before Tupac released his third album, there was more trouble. [212] But Dyson adds, "Some, or even most, of that criticism can be conceded without doing damage to Tupac's martyrdom in the eyes of those disappointed by more traditional martyrs. Many times they would end up in a homeless shelter because his mom couldn't pay the rent. Tupac was a talented rapper and poet, and he was also a member of the school's football team. She had a cameo in his music video for 'Strictly 4 My Niggaz. "[221] Music scholar Emmett Price, calling him a "Black folk hero", traced his persona to Black American folklore's tricksters, which, after abolition, evolved into the urban "bad-man". [73] It is the album's most successful single, topping the Hot Rap Singles chart, and peaking at No. #RestInPower #SolidarityForever", "How '2Pacalypse Now' Marked The Birth Of A Rap Revolutionary", "Back 2 the Essence: Friends and Families Reminisce over Hip-hop's Fallen Sons", "Shots Silence Angry Voice Sharpened by the Streets", "Tupac Shakur, 25, Rap Performer Who Personified Violence, Dies", "These Were Tupac's Startling Last Words", "I Get Around: The Oral History of 2Pac's Digital Underground Years", "Tupac Shakur Beginnings: The Lost Tapes 1988-1991 - Hip Hop Galaxy", "Shakur Estate Settles With Chopmaster J; Lil Mo's 'True Story' Finally Comes To Light", "Tupac's Law: Incarceration, T.H.U.G.L.I.F.E., and the Crisis of Black Masculinity", "Revisiting 2Pac's 'Strictly 4 My N.*.*.*.*.Z' Wars come and go, but my soldiers stay eternal. [14] Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. You must watch this. He's a perfect example of what rappers with college degrees can do. [13] In 2017, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility. [115], In 2009, drawing praise, the Vatican added "Changes", a 1998 posthumous track, to its online playlist. Where did Tupac go to school in Baltimore? Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's most magnetic figure". It was in Marin City that Afeni succumbed to crack addiction a drug her son, Tupac, would sell on the same streets where his mother bought her supply. [208] The online rap magazine AllHipHop held a 2007 roundtable at which New York rappers Cormega, citing tour experience with New York rap duo Mobb Deep, commented that B.I.G. Tupac's love for hip hop would steer him away from a life of crime (for a while, at least). Following his release, he signed to Marion "Suge" Knight's label Death Row Records and became heavily involved in the growing East CoastWest Coast hip hop rivalry. [143] Both brothers filed civil suits against Shakur; Mark Whitwell's suit was settled out of court, while Scott Whitwell's $2million lawsuit resulted in a default judgment entered against the rapper's estate in 1998. Tupac began his music career as a rebel with a cause to articulate the travails and injustices endured by many African Americans. Within two months of its release, All Eyez on Me had been certified five-times double-platinum. Tupac lived in the Bay Area for only four years, but in those four years he set the foundation for the rest of his career - a career that pushed people to seek change and hold onto hope for those who are less fortunate. In 1984, his family moved to Baltimore, Maryland where he became good friends with Jada Pinkett Smith. [125] Rourke recalled that Shakur "was there for me during some very hard times. Their marriage was annulled five months after Tupac was released from jail, in October 1995; the pair remained friends until his death. ", "The Source: Top 50 Lyricists [Magazine Scans]", National association of recording merchandisers, "2pac Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time", https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-rappers-all-time/13-rakim/, "This Is The Guy Who's Playing Tupac In The N.W.A. What High School Did Tupac Go To In Baltimore? "[213] More simply, his writings, published after his death, inspired rapper YG to return to school and get his GED. [244][245], In 2015, the Grammy Museum opened an exhibition dedicated to Shakur. [158] Music manager James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, reportedly offered Shakur $7,000 to stop by Quad Studios, in Times Square, that night to record a verse for his client Little Shawn. Instead, Shakur is known largely for his indelible, tumultuous rap. Degree: Dramatic Writing, New York University 81. The thing that bothers me is that it seems like a lot of the sensitive stuff I write just goes unnoticed.". We'll talk in a bit regarding why these holes exist, but for now, here is the rant, all in the words of Tupac Shakur. The case related to an incident that had taken place in Tupac's suite in the New York Parker Meridien hotel in November 1993. Now it's worth millions. It carries the single "Pour Out a Little Liquor", produced by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would also produce much of Shakur's album All Eyez on Me. December 16, 2006. A judge threw out her suit, citing a release that Madonna signed in 2004. For other uses, see. Tupac was born on June 16, 1971, in Harlem, New York. Bebeto Matthews/AP. 35 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, and No. At 17, in the spring of 1989, he met an older white woman, Leila Steinberg, in a park. [26], At the Baltimore School for the Arts, Shakur befriended actress Jada Pinkett, who became a subject of some of his poems. "When I left that hospital me and 'Pac was laughing and joking. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and remains Tupac's best-known song. This is his Young Communist League membership card from when he lived in Baltimore, Maryland. [70] The album debuted at No. For you to be seen with a Black man wouldnt in any way jeopardize your career if anything it would make you seem that much more open and exciting, he wrote. Best Known For: Tupac Shakur was embroiled in a feud between East Coast and West Coast rappers and was murdered in a drive-by shooting in 1996, leaving behind an influential musical legacy at the age of 25. [1] However, Sekiyas father, Mutulu Shakur, did not stick around, either. [90], At the time of his death, a fifth and final solo album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory, under the stage name Makaveli. In 2010, writing Rolling Stone magazine's entry on Shakur at No. In 1997, the University of California, Berkeley, offered a course led by a student titled "History 98: Poetry and History of Tupac Shakur". "Tupac wasn't cool." It felt sacrilegious to even hear my brother say . "[211] Philips writes, "The slaying silenced one of modern music's most eloquent voicesa ghetto poet whose tales of urban alienation captivated young people of all races and backgrounds. "[211] Via numerous fans perceiving him, despite his questionable conduct, as a martyr, "the downsizing of martyrdom cheapens its use", Michael Eric Dyson concedes. [20] He was named after Tpac Amaru II, the descendant of the last Incan ruler, who was executed in Peru in 1781 after his failed revolt against Spanish rule. This may seem surprising as he later helped to fuel a deadly feud between the East Coast and West Coast, with Pac choosing to rep the latter . [178][179] The prosecution's evidence included a Yo! [68] After an August visit to Clinton Correctional Facility in northern New York state, Knight traveled southward to New York City to attend the 2nd Annual Source Awards ceremony. In 1995, Tupac Shakur was in Rikers Island on sexual assault charges when L.A. rap entrepreneur Suge Knight offered to pay his $3 million bail on the condition he . [68] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur met James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also a drug dealer who doubled as music manager. On the gold-certified single "Keep Ya Head Up," he empathized with "my sisters on the welfare," encouraging them to "please don't cry, dry your eyes, never let up.". [7] On September 7, 1996, Shakur was shot four times by an unidentified assailant in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas; he died six days later. [21] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to have the name of revolutionary, indigenous people in the world. Dr. Dre, who had pioneered g-funk with NWA, produced the album's first single, "California Love" which went to No. The Notorious B.I.G.and Junior M.A.F.I.A. READ MORE: How Biggie and Tupac Went From Friends to Music's Biggest Rivals. [26], Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, a high-ranking Black Panther, was convicted of murdering a school teacher during a 1968 robbery. [80] In October 1995, Knight visited Shakur in prison again and posted $1.4million bond. Setup accusations involving the Notorious B.I.G. [83], As Shakur's second album to hit No. 86 among the "100 greatest artists", New York rapper 50 Cent appraised; "Every rapper who grew up in the Nineties owes something to Tupac.

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